甘草在水产养殖中的应用  

APPLICATION OF LICORICE IN AQUACULTURE

作　　者：王文博[1,2,3] 陈鹏[4] 刘品 惠瑞敏 赵琴 窦玲玲 王平 李爱华 张义兵[2,3] WANG Wen-Bo;CHEN Peng;LIU Pin;HUI Rui-Min;ZHAO Qin;DOU Ling-Ling;WANG Ping;LI Ai-Hua;ZHANG Yi-Bing(Department of Life Sciences,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,China;Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Disease Control,Ministry of Agriculture,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China;State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China;Department of Forestry and Natural Resources,Purdue University,West Lafayette 47907,USA)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院生命科学系,咸阳712000 [2]中国科学院水生生物研究所农业部淡水养殖病害防治重点实验室,武汉430072 [3]中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室,武汉430072 [4]普渡大学林业与自然资源系,西拉法叶47907

出　　处：《水生生物学报》2020年第1期231-236,共6页Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31872175);陕西省重点研发计划(2019NY-103);教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目;农业部淡水养殖病害防治重点实验室开放基金;国家留学基金;淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室开放课题(2013FB21);陕西省高层次人才特殊支持计划区域发展人才项目;陕西省青年百人计划项目(第七批);咸阳师范学院科技成果转化项目(XFYHGKZ1706);咸阳师范学院中青年拔尖人才项目(XSYBJ201802)资助~~

摘　　要：甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fiseh)因其具有调和诸药的特性,被誉为“百草之王”,是我国常见廉价药材,被应用于水产养殖。其有效成分主要是多糖、甙类、生物碱、有机酸和挥发油等。在水产养殖中,常见的甘草给药方法包括投喂、灌服、注射、浸泡以及泼洒等,用于水产动物的免疫调理、病害防治以及其他用途。然而,甘草在使用过程中也存在着一些问题,比如药材质量不稳定、使用方法较为粗放、规范化药方较少、命名和描述不够准确等。本文对甘草的渔用价值进行了综述。Licorice(Glycyrrhiza cyrrhiza uralensis Fiseh)is known as the“king of all herbs”because of its characteristics of harmonizing various medicines.It is a common cheap medicine in China and is therefore used in aquaculture.It’s main active components are polysaccharides,glycosides,alkaloids,organic acids and volatile oil.In aquaculture,the common methods of licorice administration include feeding,perfusing,injecting,soaking and sprinkling,by which way are used for immune conditioning,disease control and other purposes for aquatic animals.However,there are also some problems in use of licorice,such as unstable quality of medicinal materials,extensive use methods,less standardized prescriptions,and inaccurate naming and description.In this paper,the fishery value of licorice was reviewed.

关 键 词：甘草 免疫调节 病害防治 绿色渔药 

分 类 号：S965.1[农业科学—水产养殖]