湖南大熊山野生樱花资源调查与利用评价  

Investigation and Utilization Evaluation of Wild Cerasus Resources in Daxiong Mountain of Hunan Province

作　　者：禹霖[1] 李建挥[1] 柏文富[1] 聂东伶[1] 张文昕 吴思政[1] 韩小玲[1] YU Lin;LI Jianhui;BAI Wenfu;NIE Dongling;ZHANG Wenxin;WU Sizheng;HAN Xiaoling(Hunan Forest Botanical Garden,Changsha,Hunan 410116,China;Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省森林植物园,湖南长沙410116 [2]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《林业与环境科学》2019年第6期38-43,共6页Forestry and Environmental Science

基　　金：湖南省重点研发计划(2017NK2251);国家林业和草原局项目(KJZXSA2019037)

摘　　要：为探讨大熊山樱属(Cerasus)植物资源的种类、分布、群落结构和观赏性特点,同时为其开发利用提供依据,2017-2019年,对大熊山的樱属植物资源进行了普查、重点调查、样地调查和物候观测。结果表明:在该区域海拔435-1520 m的山坡、沟谷和悬崖地段分布了迎春樱桃(C.discoidea),华中樱桃(C.conradinae)、山樱花(C.serrulata)、尾叶樱桃(C.dielsiana)、雪落樱(C.xueluoensis)5种野生樱花;开花顺序为从低海拔到高海拔,花期从2月下旬持续至5月上旬,长达60d。大熊山野生樱花资源较为丰富,樱花资源总量约6万株,总面积约300 hm2;樱花资源在花期、花色、花量、树形等方面各有特点,具有较高的观赏和利用价值。In order to explore the species,distribution,community structure and ornamental characteristics of Cerasus resources in Daxiong Mountain,and provide basis for development and utilization of Cerasus.General surveyed,emphatically investigated,sample plot surveyed and phenological observed were applied on the resources of Cerasus in Daxiong Mountain were during 20172019.Observations indicates that 5 types of wild Cerasus,including C.discoidea,C.conradinae,C.serrulata,C.dielsiana and C.xueluoensis,are distributed in the hillsides,valleys and cliffs of 435一1520 m above sea level.The flowering order ranges from low to high altitude,and the flowering period lasts from late February to early May for 60 days.Research indicates that wild Cerasus resources were rich in Daxiong Mountain.The total amount of Cerasus resources was about 60000,with a total area covered about 300 hm2.The Cerasus resources in Daxiong Mountain had their own characteristics in flowering period,flower color,flower volume and tree shape which makes it had high appreciation and utilization value.

关 键 词：大熊山 野生樱花 资源调查 评价 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]