景观·遗产·社区：巴渝传统场镇的风貌传承与美学蜕变  

Landscape, Heritage and Community:Inheritance and Aesthetic Transformation of Traditional Market Towns of Bayu Area

作　　者：谷光灿[1,2] 丁昕昕 黄荧 GU Guangcan;DING Xinxin;HUANG Ying(Department of Landscape Architecture,School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;Jiaxi Traditional Settlement Protection and Development Center,Beibei District of Chongqing;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院风景园林系 [2]重庆市北碚区嘉溪传统聚落保护与发展中心 [3]重庆大学建筑城规学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2020年第2期26-32,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51978094)~~

摘　　要：从景观、遗产、社区视角审视巴渝传统场镇,场镇之美表现在自然山水和巴渝民居街巷的糅合、江河与丘陵唇齿相依,具有独特的韵味和美学价值。以传承同兴场镇传统风貌为基础,以活态遗产、核心社区为视点,以社区设计为手段,通过3年的驻场调查,为保留可持续的风貌特征,重新梳理社区人与人的关系,提升居民素质和意识,进而改善场镇街巷建筑的硬件构造,并对单体建筑进行逐次再生设计,从而改变整个场镇风貌。调查实践-反馈-再设计-再实践的循环式研究为巴渝传统场镇的风貌留存和蜕变发展做出思考、提炼和总结。Reviewing the traditional Bayu market towns from the perspectives of the landscape,heritage and community,this study finds that the beauty of the market towns is reflected in the natural landscape and the alleys and folk houses of Bayu.The rivers and hills are interdependent,creating a unique charm and aesthetic value.Based on the inheritance of the Tongxing market town traditional styles,this study takes the community design as a mean and,through 3-year on-site surveys,sorts out the relationship between people in the community for preserving the sustainable style features,improving the quality and consciousness of the residents,and the hardware structure of the alleys and architectures of the market town.It carries out designs for the sequential regeneration of each single building,thereby changing the appearance of the entire town.In the new era,from the perspective of living heritage and core communities,discusses the characteristics of Tongxing as a traditional market town.The research,featuring survey,feedback,redesign and re-survey,provides reflections,refinements and conclusion for the preservation,transformation and development of the unique characteristics of the traditional Bayu market towns.

关 键 词：风景园林 传统场镇 风貌传承 美学蜕变 社区设计 历史街区更新 建筑再生 驻场调查 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]