芝加哥湖滨公园系统发展演变历程  

Development and Evolution of Chicago’s Lakefront Park System

作　　者：范思敏 刘志成[1] 许晓明[1] FAN Simin;LIU Zhicheng;XU Xiaoming(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2020年第2期66-71,共6页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家重大科技专项独立课题“永定河(北京段)河流廊道生态修复技术与示范”(编号2018ZX07101005);北京市共建项目专项“城乡生态环境北京实验室”~~

摘　　要：芝加哥湖滨公园系统是建设在密歇根湖沿岸的线性公园系统,是芝加哥成为"花园城市"的重要基石,也是城市滨水绿色开放空间建设的典范。对芝加哥湖滨公园系统的发展演变历程进行研究,能够为中国城市公园及滨水绿地系统的建设提供较有益的参考和借鉴。研究主要运用文献研究法、比较研究法等研究方法,通过大量历史文献的梳理,将湖滨公园系统的发展历程归纳为萌芽时期、建设初期、全面发展时期以及更新优化4个阶段,并对比分析了各历史时期的建设思想、相关法规、主要特点及核心公园的建设情况,进而总结对中国城市滨水绿色开放空间系统建设的一些经验启示。Chicago’s lakefront park system is a linear park system along the Lake Michigan,which serves as a cornerstone for Chicago to become a"garden city"and a model of constructing the urban waterfront open space.Our research on the development and evolution of Chicago’s lakefront park system can provide a useful reference for the development and construction of urban parks and waterfront green space system in China.By using the methods of literature study and comparative study and combing relevant historical documents,this paper divides the development process of lakefront park system into four stages:embryonic stage,initial stage of construction,comprehensive development stage and renewal and optimization stage.It elaborates on the development characteristics,dominant ideas,relevant laws and regulations and the construction of core parks in each stage,and summarizes its enlightenment to the construction of waterfront green open space in China.

关 键 词：风景园林 公园系统 芝加哥湖滨 历史演变 启示 奥姆斯特德 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]