将军崖文化遗产与农业崇拜研究  

Research on Cultural Heritage and Agriculture Worship of Jiangjun Cliff

作　　者：张嘉馨 Zhang Jiaxin

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2020年第1期212-221,共10页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金青年项目“海峡两岸岩画比较研究与文化认同”(项目编号：18CMZ029);第63批中国博士后科学基金“将军崖史前岩画研究”(项目编号：2018M630265)

摘　　要：本文以将军崖岩画遗址为切入点,通过对该遗址周边考古遗存、上古神话传说、先秦文献等资料的应用和分析,并结合科技断代的数据,对将军崖岩画中的人面稻米图像、凹穴岩画(星象图)、"石社"进行了重点分析,认为将军崖岩画表征了上古社会的农业崇拜文化;将军崖岩画的主体图像是在农耕文化背景下创作完成的,并与农业文化中的天体崇拜和农业祭祀紧密联系,是苏北鲁南地区上古时期一处规格较高的举行仪式和祭祀的场所。Taking rock painting site in Jiangjun Cliff as a starting point, this paper explores the rice images, cave rock paintings(star charts) and "Shishe(a stone used in sacrifice rite)" in Jiangjun Cliff rock painting by applying and analyzing the archaeological remains, ancient myths and legends, pre-Qin documents and other materials about the site, as well as combining scientific and technological data. It holds that rock paintings in Jiangjun Cliff represented the culture of agriculture worship in ancient society. The main image of rock paintings in Jiangjun Cliff was created under the background of farming culture, and was closely related to the worship of celestial bodies and agricultural sacrifices in agricultural culture. It was a high-standard place for ceremonies and sacrifices in ancient times in northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong.

关 键 词：将军崖岩画 农业崇拜 稻米图像 观天授时 “石社”祭祀 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]