从水稻到沃柑:一个村落生计方式变迁的文化生态解读  

From Rice to Tangerine:Cultural Ecological Interpretation of Changes in Livelihood Means of a Village

作　　者：刘坚 Liu Jian

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学 [2]南宁师范大学法学与社会学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2019年第6期115-123,共9页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：直到20世纪90年代前,下渌村的生计方式还是以种植水稻为主,兼种木薯、土豆、玉米,以及饲养家禽家畜,在这样的生计背景下,下渌村建构起了一套适合当地生态环境和社会环境的生态体系。其后,在市场经济环境下,这里的水稻及其他作物被沃柑种植所代替,在村民得到丰厚回报的同时,当地民族文化发生了变化,所处的生态环境也发生了变迁。此前的研究多聚焦于经济学的视野去展开讨论,本文从生态人类学的角度,以文化的整体性展开深入分析,揭示变迁的实质及影响,以期更好地服务于当前的乡村振兴战略。Until the 1990s, the livelihood of the Xialu village was based on rice cultivation, supplemented with cassava and corn planting, and poultry and livestock raising. Under the background of such a livelihood, an ecological system suitable for the local ecological environment and social environment was constructed in the Xialu village. Since then, under the influence of the market economy, rice and other crops here were replaced by tangerine cultivation. When the villagers got rich returns, the local ethnic culture changed and the ecological environment also changed. Previous studies have focused on the scope of economics to carry out discussions, which is far from enough. This paper, from the perspective of ecological anthropology, makes an in-depth analysis with cultural integrity to reveal the essence and impact of changes, so as to better serve the current rural revitalization strategy.

关 键 词：生计方式 变迁 文化生态 

分 类 号：K327.8[历史地理—历史学]