一种新型潜孔冲击器的结构设计与性能分析  

Performance and Analysis of a New Structure of Down-the-hole Hammer

作　　者：杜成 赵钰[1,2,3] 吴何洪 冯定 涂忆柳[1,2,3] DU Cheng;ZHAO Yu;WU Hehong;FENG Ding;TU Yiliu(College of Mechanical Engineering,Yangtze University,Jinzhou,Hubei 434023,China;Oil and Gas Drilling and Well Completion Tools Research Center,Jinzhou,Hubei 434023,China;Hubei Cooperative Innovation Center of Unconventional Oil and Gas,Wuhan,Hubei 430100,China;Suzhou Xinrui Alloy Tools Co.,Ltd,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学机械工程院,湖北荆州市434023 [2]湖北省油气钻完井工具程技术研究中心,湖北荆州市434023 [3]非常规油气湖北省协同创新中心,湖北武汉430100 [4]苏州新锐合金工具股份有限公司,江苏苏州市215000

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2020年第1期135-138,共4页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：国家重大专项课题（2016ZX05038-002-LH001）;中海石油（中国）有限公司湛江分公司项目（CCL2017ZJFN2272）;湖北省技术创新专项重大项目(2019AAA010)

摘　　要：设计了一种新型潜孔冲击器,剖析了其结构特点,在外径都为200mm时,新型冲击器整体长度相较于传统冲击器减小了7.7%。仿真计算表明,当工作风压为2.4MPa时,新型冲击器的频率是25.8 Hz,耗气量是25.91 m^3/min,而传统冲击器的频率是26.4 Hz,耗气量是26.63 m^3/min,两者相差无几,但新型冲击器的冲击功却相较于传统冲击器提高了9.62%。新型潜孔冲击器矿山现场试用进尺量较传统冲击器提高15.4%,具有体积小、重量轻、冲击能量大、冲击效率高等特点。A new type of down-the-hole hammer was presented,and its structural characteristics were analyzed.When the outer diameter was 200 mm,the overall length of the new down-the-hole hammer was 7.7%less than that of the traditional one.When the working air pressure was 2.4 MPa,the frequency of the traditional hammer was 26.4 Hz,and the gas consumption was 26.63 m^3/min,while the frequency of the new hammer was 25.8 Hz,and the gas consumption was 25.91 m^3/min.Their frequencies and gas consumption were similar.But the impact energy of the new hammer was 9.62% higher than that of the traditional hammer.Compared with the traditional hammer,the new down-the-hole hammer had the characteristics of small volume,light weight,large impact energy and high impact efficiency.

关 键 词：潜孔冲击器 仿真计算 冲击功 性能分析 

分 类 号：TD422.1[矿业工程—矿山机电]