两周金文“眔”字语法研究  

On the Usage of Ta (眔) on Bronze Inscriptions in Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：喻遂生[1] Yu Sui-sheng

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2020年第1期2-13,126,共13页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：“眔”是金文中的一个常用字,其用法上承甲骨文,下启传世典籍中的“遝、暨、臮、洎”等字。本文收集了金文中“眔”的全部用例,分名词、动词、介词、副词、连词五类,对其意义和用法进行了辨析和研究,指出金文“眔”在用法上有所发展,多个“眔”连用和动词用法比较突岀,其明显的动词“到达”义,对于补充《说文》“眔,目相及也”的说法,贯通“眔”的词义演变环节有决定性的意义。Ta(眔)is a common character on bronze inscriptions,and its usages derived from oracle inscriptions and are expressed by Chinese characters 遝,暨,臮 and 洎 in the passing-on literature.This paper has collected all cases of ta(眔)in bronze inscriptions,analyzed and studied its meanings and usages as noun,verb,preposition,adverb and conjunction.This paper points out that 1)the usages of ta(眔)in bronze inscriptions has developed,2)a few ta(眔)s being used consecutively and its usage as a verb are stressed during this period,3)its meaning'to arrive can supplement Shuowen's opinions'ta(眔)means that eyes can look and see',and this has decisive significance to link up the evolving sector of its meanings.

关 键 词：金文 眔 语法研究 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]