少数民族地区精准健康扶贫的“华西-马边模式”探索与构建  

Exploration and construction of “West China Hospital-Mabian model” of targeted health poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas

作　　者：唐绍军[1] 李大江[2] 王淼[3] 蒋耀文[4,5] 曾勇 李为民[6] 程永忠[1] TANG Shaojun;LI Dajiang;WANG Miao;JIANG Yaowen;ZENG Yong;LI Weimin;CHENG Yongzhong(Party Committee Office,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Medical Affairs Department,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Public Affairs Department,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;Department of Emergency,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;President&Dean's Office,Mabian Yi Autonomous County People's Hospital,Mabian,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China;President&Dearth Office,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院党委办公室,成都610041 [2]四川大学华西医院医务部,成都610041 [3]四川大学华西医院公共事业发展部,成都610041 [4]四川大学华西医院急诊科,成都610041 [5]马边彝族自治县人民医院院办公室,四川马边614600 [6]四川大学华西医院院长办公室,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2020年第1期67-72,共6页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：四川大学华西临床医学院/华西医院2018年度党建研究课题(HXDJ2019013)

摘　　要：该文章分析了2016年马边彝族自治县在四川大学华西医院帮扶前卫生健康现状与困境,阐述了四川大学华西医院结合自身优势,以马边彝族自治县健康扶贫需求为导向,精准发力,以适宜技术应用推广为重点,业务帮扶与管理帮扶并重,"输血"与"造血"相结合,以嵌合型医疗联合体建设为载体,构建精准健康扶贫的"华西-马边模式"的主要措施与成效,旨在为持续、系统地提升边远少数民族地区基层医院的技术水平、服务能力、管理水平提供借鉴。This paper analyzes the health status and predicament of Mabian Yi Autonomous County before accepting assistance from West China Hospital of Sichuan University in 2016,and expounds the measures and achievements of West China Hospital of Sichuan University in building a"West China Hospital-Mabian model"of precision health poverty alleviation combining its own advantages and oriented by the needs of health poverty alleviation of Mabian Yi Autonomous County.The main contents of the model are putting an emphasis on the application and promotion of appropriate technologies,paying equal attention to technical and management help,combining"blood transfusion"and"hematopoiesis",and taking the construction of a chimeric medical association as the carrier.The"West China Hospital-Mabian model"of precision health poverty alleviation provides a reference for continuously and systematically improving the technical level,service capacity and management level of grassroots hospitals in ethnic minority areas.

关 键 词：需求导向 精准发力 健康扶贫 华西-马边模式 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] F323.8[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]