突破传统思维和规范探讨图书馆空间设计  

Breakthrough Traditional Thinking and Standards to Discuss Library Space Design

作　　者：冒卓影 肖大威[1] 邵松[1] MAO Zhuo-ying;XIAO Da-wei;SHAO Song

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《南方建筑》2020年第1期41-46,共6页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51278070)：基于分形理论的建筑设计研究;“十三五”国家重点研发计划“绿色建筑及建筑工业化”重点专项（2018YFC0704900）：既有城市工业区功能提升与改造技术”与课题1(2018YFC0704901）：既有城市工业区功能提升与改造指标体系及模式研究;华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室重点课题（2017KA01）：分形迭代的建筑设计研究

摘　　要：互联网和数字技术更新影响图书馆空间和功能形式,引发图书馆空间形态与设计观念的骤变。运用比较与分析的方法,结合现有规范与传统思维指引下的图书馆设计中存在的功能应变性差,空间模式单一,缺乏弹性,体验式、个性化学习空间少,空间可达性与可识别性差等问题,论证现有规范与传统思维的不足。同时提出图书馆空间功能应随时代变化的原则,即电子图书和服务娱乐引领阅读空间创新;数字和网络技术引领“虚拟”与“现实”空间的融合与创新;创客空间灵活嬗变,流动性突出,引领图书馆岛式空间、氛围空间与创客研修空间并行;空间和功能多元发展,图书馆成为城市地标。The advancements of the Internet and other digital technology has affected the space and form functions of libraries,which has inevitably caused sudden changes in library spatial form and design concepts.Using the method of comparison and analysis,this paper points out the shortcomings of current library design under the guidance of the existing norms and traditional thinking,such as poor functional adaptability,single spatial pattern,lack of flexibility,insufficient experiential and individualized learning space,poor spatial accessibility and recognizability,and so on.At the same time,it puts forward the principle that library space function should change with the times,that is,e-books and service entertainment should lead the innovation of reading spaces;digital and network technology should lead the integration and innovation of"virtual"and"realistic"spaces;the flexible evolution and outstanding mobility of the creator space should lead the parallel development of island space,atmosphere space and creator research space;and with the pluralistic development of space and function,the library becomes the landmark of the city.

关 键 词：图书馆设计规范 空间设计 服务转型 实体空间 虚拟空间 

分 类 号：TU242.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]