使用组织钳与针头行人工破膜术的临床效果对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Clinical Effects of Artificial Rupture Using Tissue Forceps and Needles

作　　者：邢明明 XING Ming-ming(Women and Children’s Hospital of Jinzhou,Liaoning Jinzhou 121000)

机构地区：[1]锦州市妇婴医院

出　　处：《中国医疗器械信息》2020年第2期102-104,共3页China Medical Device Information

摘　　要：目的:探讨使用组织钳行人工破膜对比使用针头行人工破膜术的临床效果。方法:选取自2017年7月~2019年1月在本院定期产检并入本科室待产、拟选择经阴道自然分娩的400例初产妇为研究对象,采取随机数字法将研究对象分为研究组和对照组,研究组孕妇使用组织钳行人工破膜术,对照组孕妇针头针头行人工破膜术,记录破膜过程中产妇损伤、胎儿损伤、术者损伤及破膜手术是否成功等。结果:研究组产妇损伤率1.0%,低于对照组孕妇损伤率6.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组术者损伤率0%,低于对照组术者损伤率7.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组胎儿损伤率明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组手术人工破膜术成功率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:使用组织钳行人工破膜术大大降低了术者损伤、孕妇损伤、胎儿损伤的发生率,且使用组织钳行人工破膜术成功率也高于对照组,建议临床上可以广泛推广使用组织钳行人工破膜术。Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of artificial rupture using tissue clamp versus artificial rupture using needle.Methods:From July 2017 to January 2019,400 primiparous women who were routinely checked in the hospital and were admitted to the undergraduate room for labor,and intended to choose natural vaginal delivery were selected as the research objects.Group and control group,pregnant women in the study group used tissue forceps to perform artificial rupture,and pregnant women in the control group performed artificial rupture with needles and needles to record maternal injury,fetal injury,operator injury,and success of the rupture operation during the rupture.Results:The maternal injury rate in the study group was 1.0%,which was lower than that in the control group.The injury rate was 6.0%.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The injury rate in the study group was 0%,which was lower than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The fetal injury rate in the study group was significantly less than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The success rate of artificial rupture in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of tissue forceps for artificial rupture has greatly reduced the incidence of operator injury,pregnant womenʼs injuries,and fetal injuries.The success rate of tissue forceps for artificial rupture is also higher than that of the control group.Tissue forceps for artificial rupture.

关 键 词：人工破膜 组织钳 针头 医疗损伤 

分 类 号：R714.4[医药卫生—妇产科学]