我国城市高值再生资源循环利用目标测算及政策建议  

Goal of China’s Future Recycling Rates on Urban High-value Wastes and Its Implementation Suggestions

作　　者：谭琦璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所

出　　处：《中国能源》2020年第1期19-24,共6页Energy of China

摘　　要：发展循环经济、提高资源循环利用率是我国践行高质量发展、实现生态文明的重要方面。我国目前再生资源回收利用率仍低于德国、日本等资源循环利用水平高的国家,因此在未来还有很大的提升空间。本文以我国10类主要再生资源中的城市高值废弃物循环资源—报废汽车、废旧轮胎、废弃电器电子产品和废旧动力电池为研究对象,评述其现阶段回收利用现状、梳理相关政策法规、构建量化循环利用水平方法、在收集整理大量回收和再利用技术参数的基础上测算我国城市4类高值再生资源在2020年、2025年和2030年的回收利用率可达目标,在此基础上提出实现目标的政策建议。It is significant to develop circular economy and improve resources’recycling levels when fulfilling ecological civilization and high-quality development.At present the recycling rates of major renewable resources in China are still low compared to other developed countries with high resources’recycling levels,such as German and Japan.As a result,China has big promotion space in the future.This paper focuses on four major high-value wastes included scraped car,waste tire,waste electronic and electric equipment(WEEE)and waste power battery,reviews their current situation of recycling and reuse,summaries relative laws and regulations,and establishes a quantitative method for estimating renewable resources’recycling rates.Based on collection of large amount of technological parameters,this paper calculates the recycling rates of four high-values wastes in future year 2020,2025 and 2030.Finally,four suggestions are made to help reaching the goals of recycling and reuse.

关 键 词：循环经济 再生资源 高值废弃物 回收利用率 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]