山西省大同市灵丘县养殖户布鲁菌病知识宣传干预调查  

Propaganda Intervention Investigation on Brucellosis Related Knowledge in Herdsmen in Lingqiu County of Datong City of Shanxi Province

作　　者：图门巴雅尔 胡明明 王治维[1] 王锦 赵凯 张昱 雷宇平[1] 王仲兵[1] 苏玲玲 田文霞[1] Tumenbayaer;HU Ming-ming;WANG Zhi-wei;WANG Jin;ZHAO Kai;ZHANG Yu;LEI Yu-ping;WANG Zhong-bing;SU Ling-ling;TIAN Wen-xia(Shanxi Animal Epidemic Prevention and Control Center,Taiyuan 030027,China;Shanxi Animal Husbandry Genetics and Breeding Center,Taiyuan 030027,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省动物疫病预防控制中心,山西太原030027 [2]山西省畜牧遗传育种中心,山西太原030027

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2020年第1期125-128,共4页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划项目《山西省牛布鲁菌病流行病学调查及防治技术研究》（201703D22111236）

摘　　要：[目的]了解山西省大同市灵丘县养殖户对布鲁菌病相关知识知晓情况、可能的感染危险行为,为针对性开展布鲁菌病健康宣教提供参考。[方法]采用简单随机抽样方法,在灵丘县选取70户牛养殖户,通过设计的调查问卷对养殖户的布病防控知识和高危行为情况开展现状调查。[结果]在70名被调查对象中,有77.14%的养殖户没有对新购入牛进行单独饲喂的防疫隔离意识。有45.71%的养殖户对牛群未免疫布病疫苗。虽然灵丘县近年来多次开展过布鲁菌病的宣传干预,但该次调查结果显示,宣传干预仍有较大的改善空间。[结论]灵丘县养殖户对布鲁菌病的知识知晓率相对较高,但仍距离规划目标还存在较大差距,仍存在不小的感染布鲁菌病的风险。因此,在接下来的工作中应加强针对养殖户进行布鲁菌病宣传干预,提高该部分人群对布鲁菌病的防护意识。[Objective]To understand the mastery status of brucellosis related knowledge and potential risk behavior of brucellosis infection in herdsmen in Lingqiu County of Datong City of Shanxi Province,and to provide references for implementing the targeting healthy publicity and education associated with brucellosis.[Method]A total of 70 cattle farmers were selected from Lingqiu County by simple random sampling method.A questionnaire was designed to investigate the brucellosis associated prevention and control knowledge as well as high-risk behaviors of the herdsmen.[Result]77.14%of the surveyed farmers had no awareness of feeding the newly purchased cattle herd separately for the consideration of epidemic prevention,and 45.71%of them had no vaccination behavior against brucellosis for the cattle herd.Although a series of propaganda intervention measures associated with brucellosis were carried out in recently years in this region,there was still a large room for improvement.[Conclusion]The awareness rate of brucellosis related knowledge among cattle farmers in Lingqiu County is relatively high.However,there is still a big gap between the planning target and the reality,indicating a potential risk of brucellosis infection.Accordingly,in the following work,the propaganda intervention against brucellosis targeting the cattle farmers should be strengthened to improve the awareness of brucellosis protection for this specific population.

关 键 词：布鲁菌病 抽样调查 干预措施 

分 类 号：S858.235.12[农业科学—临床兽医学] S851.64[农业科学—兽医学]