药物联合心理护理干预对冠心病伴抑郁/焦虑患者的影响  

Effect of Drug Combined with Psychological Nursing Intervention on Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Depression/Anxiety

作　　者：邱金玉[1] QIU Jin-yu(Xinfeng People’s Hospital,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341600,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省信丰县人民医院

出　　处：《药品评价》2019年第23期75-76,共2页Drug Evaluation

摘　　要：目的:探讨药物联合心理护理干预在冠心病应用中对患者抑郁/焦虑负性情绪影响分析。方法:选取我院住院部接受治疗的52例冠心病伴有抑郁/焦虑患者作为观察对象,随机分为两组相对照,所有患者均给予两组患者抗抑郁、焦虑药物治疗,设立对照组给予常规护理干预,设立研究组实施常规护理联合心理护理干预,对比两组患者心理状况及生活质量差异。结果:护理前,两组患者的HAMD及HAMA评分无明显差异(P>0.05);护理后,研究组患者的HAMD及HAMA评分均低于对照组评分(P<0.05);护理前,两组患者的生存质量指标各维度评分无明显差异(P>0.05);护理后,研究组患者的生存质量各维度评分均高于对照组评分(P<0.05)。结论:给予冠心病伴患者抑郁/焦虑患者药物联合心理干预,可有效提高患者用药依从性,改善负性情绪,提升患者生活质量水平,利于患者身心健康。Objective:To explore the effect of drug combined psychological nursing intervention on depression/anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods:52 patients with coronary heart disease and depression/anxiety who were treated in the inpatient department of our hospital were selected as observation objects and randomly divided into two groups for comparison.All patients were treated with antidepressant and anxiety drugs in two groups.For routine nursing intervention,a research group was set up to implement routine nursing combined with psychological nursing intervention to compare the differences in psychological status and quality of life between the two groups of patients.Results:Before nursing,there were no significant differences in HAMD and HAMA scores between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the HAMD and HAMA scores of patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,the two groups There were no significant differences in the scores of the quality of life indicators of the patients(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of the quality of life of the study group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:The combination of medication and psychological intervention in patients with coronary heart disease with depression/anxiety can effectively improve the compliance of patients with drug use,improve the negative emotion,and promote the health of the patients.The level of living quality is beneficial to patients’physical and mental health.

关 键 词：冠心病 抑郁 焦虑 药物治疗 心理干预 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]