苗界苗疆考——对明清时期贵州“苗民”聚居地称谓演变的历史考察  

A Research on the Miao Territory——Base on the Appellation Evolution of "Miao" Settlements in Guizhou During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：张明[1,2,3] 林芊 Zhang Ming;Lin Qian

机构地区：[1]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550025 [2]美国夏威夷大学 [3]贵州大学“清水江学研究中心”,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《地域文化研究》2020年第1期64-69,M0004,共7页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目（15ZDB113）;国家社科基金一般项目（14BZS065）

摘　　要："苗界",是明代文献中今贵州铜仁东部和黔东南州两块地区的指称。"苗疆"一词,清康熙后才出现于文献中,其核心区域主要在清水江中游南岸"化外生苗"地区。"苗疆"不能等同于"苗界","苗疆"范围远小于"苗界"。将今贵州省称为"苗疆",在文献中是没有依据的。The term "Miao boundary" refers to two areas in eastern Tongren in Guizhou and southeast Guizhou in Ming Dynasty. The term "Miao territory" appeared in the literature only after the Emperor Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and its core area was mainly in the south bank of the middle reaches of the Qingshui River. The "Miao boundary" cannot be equated with "Miao territory", and the scope of "Miao territory" is much smaller than the "Miao boundary ". There is no basis in the literature to call Guizhou province as "Miao territory".

关 键 词：明朝 清朝 贵州 苗界 生苗界 苗疆 

分 类 号：K291[历史地理—历史学]