家庭禀赋对山区农户林业相关生计策略的影响研究  

Study on the Impact of Family Endowment on Forestry-related Livelihood Strategies of Mountainous Farmers

作　　者：沈宁 徐秀英[1,2] SHEN Ning;XU Xiuying(College of Economics and Management,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300 China;Zhejiang Province Key Cultivating Think Tank:Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300 China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学浙江省重点培育智库——浙江省乡村振兴研究院,杭州311300

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2020年第1期105-112,共8页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家林业局科学基金项目(ZDWT-2014-11)

摘　　要：基于浙江省山区315户农户的调查数据,描述了山区农户的生计策略、不同类型农户的家庭禀赋、收入水平及来源,运用mlogit模型就家庭禀赋对山区农户林业相关生计策略的影响进行实证分析。结果表明:家庭禀赋对山区农户林业相关生计策略具有显著影响;在人力资本指标中,劳动力人数、劳动力平均健康程度对农户选择林业专业化型、林业补充型、生计多样化型生计策略具有一定的正向影响;劳动力平均受教育程度对选择林业补充型生计策略有显著的正向影响;在自然资本指标中,林地面积对农户选择林业专业化型生计策略具有正向影响;耕地面积则对于林业补充型生计策略的选择具有正向影响;在社会资本指标中,家族能人数量对于农户选择林业专业化型、林业补充型、生计多样化型具有显著的正向影响。因此,提出促进非农就业,鼓励自主创业;充分利用自然资本;加强山区农户的人力资本建设等建议。⑴Background——Nowadays the livelihood strategies among mountainous households have become more differentiated,But there are still some farmers who rely on natural resources such as forests to sustain their livelihoods.Family Endowment is the core factor in the choice of livelihood strategies.⑵Methods——The research data comes from the survey of 315 rural households in Zhejiang Province from 2013 to 2015,including Kaihua,Lin'an,Pan'an,Yongkang and Longquan.All sample farmers are divided into four categories—forestry specified farmers,forestry complimentary farmers,forestry dependent farmers,and diversified livelihood farmers.This research adapts mlogit model to empirically analyze the impact of family endowment on the four forestry-related livelihood strategies of mountainous farmers.⑶Results——The proportions of forestry specified farmers,forestry complimentary farmers,forestry dependent farmers,and diversified livelihood farmers accounted for 15.5%,4.4%,7.3%,and 72.8%,respectively.Family endowment of forestry complementary households are at the highest level,followed by forestry specialized farmers.The index of human capital of diversified livelihood farmers is slightly higher than that of forestry dependent farmers,while the natural capital is slightly lower than that of forestry dependent farmers.The order of total household income from high to low is forestry complimentary,forestry specified,diversified livelihood,forestry dependent,and the overall ranking of household endowment is basically the same.This shows that the family endowment of farmers is a key factor in determining the income level.The model estimation results show that the family endowment has a significant impact on the forestry-related livelihood strategies of mountainous farmers:The greater the number of household labor force is and the better the average health of labor force is,the more likely farmers are to choose forestry specified、forestry complimentary and diversified livelihood strategies compared with forestry depen

关 键 词：家庭禀赋 生计策略 mlogit模型 

分 类 号：F326.23[经济管理—产业经济]