对外直接投资对中国产业结构升级的影响研究——基于空间面板回归模型  

Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on China’s Industrial Structure Upgrading: Based on Spatial Panel Regression Model

作　　者：尚涛[1] 尚德强 SHANG Tao;SHANG Deqiang(School of Humanities, Economics and Laws, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学人文与经法学院

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2019年第6期74-84,共11页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“国际产业链中我国代工企业自主技术积累与结构升级机制研究”(14BJY074);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“‘一带一路’倡议下我国产业转移、跨国生产链重构与产业升级机制”(G2017KY0202)

摘　　要：研究旨在考察我国快速增长的对外直接投资对产业结构升级是否存在驱动作用。首先,从理论上分析了不同投资动机的对外直接投资对中国产业结构的影响机制;其次,通过构建空间面板模型,利用2003—2017年中国30个省份的面板数据探讨了对外直接投资对中国产业结构升级的影响。研究发现,对外直接投资显著地促进了中国的产业结构升级。技术创新水平提高得越快,金融市场的运行机制越完善,金融发展水平越高,同样会促进中国的产业结构升级。从区域层面上看,东部地区、中部地区和东北地区的对外直接投资对产业结构升级具有显著的正向促进作用,而西部地区没有通过显著性检验。因此,对外投资企业需要注重技术吸收能力的提升。政府要加强部门的引导和服务职能,加大对民营企业的指导,同时要为投资企业提供法律保障,健全对外投资管理机制和完善相关法律体系。This paper aims to examine whether China's rapid growth of foreign direct investment(FDI)has a driving role in the upgrading of China's industrial structure.The paper firstly analyzes the mechanism of impact of FDI with different investment motives on China's industrial structure.Secondly,by constructing a spatial panel model,using the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2017 to explore the impact of FDI on the upgrading of China's industrial structure.The study finds that FDI significantly promotes the upgrading of China's industrial structure.The faster the technological innovation is improved,the more perfect the operating mechanism of the financial market,and the higher the level of financial development,which will also promote the upgrading of China's industrial structure.At the regional level,FDI in the eastern,central and northeastern regions has a significant positive effect on the upgrading of industrial structure,while the western region has not passed the significant test.Therefore,foreign investment enterprises need to pay attention to the improvement of technology absorption capacity.The government should strengthen the guidance and service functions of the departments and increase guidance to private enterprises,provide legal protection for investment enterprises,improve the mechanism of foreign investment management,and improve relevant legal systems.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 产业结构升级 产业结构高级化 技术创新 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]