价值链形态如何影响经济的“充分—平衡”发展?——来自全球41个国家产业价值链结构的经验证据  

How does Value Chain Form Affect “Full-Balanced” Development of Economy? Empirical Evidence from Industrial Value Chain Structure of 41 Countries

作　　者：刘梦 胡汉辉[1] LIU Meng;HU Hanhui(School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2019年第6期85-96,共12页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“以‘一带一路’创新牵引中国区域产业转移、转型并高质量发展的机理、路径与政策研究”(71873030);东南大学优秀博士学位论文培育基金项目“以‘一带一路’创新牵引中国制造业高质量发展的增长共赢机理探究与路径设计”(3214009718);江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目“基于制度化过程分析的制度创业者能力结构与培养模式研究”(2019SJA0014)

摘　　要：全球价值链体系下,经济禀赋决定各国价值链形态,而价值链形态也将反作用于该国的经济路径。基于2000—2014年41个国家WIOD与WIID数据库匹配的面板数据,构建价值链平均定位、攀升斜率和环节分布集中度指标,刻画各国56个产业的完整价值链结构,实证探究价值链形态对经济发展“充分”和“平衡”的作用。研究表明,价值链形态对经济“充分”和“平衡”发展的作用存在显著差异。价值链平均定位和环节分布集中度有利于经济平衡发展但不利于充分增长;价值链攀升斜率显著促进经济充分增长,但对平衡发展作用为负。引入经熵值赋权后得到的“充分—平衡”发展指数表明,随着社会进步,经济发展愈加倚重“平衡”路径,价值链平均定位与环节分布集中度的促进作用得以凸显。为进一步推动中国经济的高质量发展,除了关注经济平衡和促进价值链攀升外,更要注重产业关联,促进产业的集群式发展。Under global value chain production system,economic endowment determines each country's chainshape,and the form of value chain will counteract the country's economic development path.This paper uses matching data of WIOD and WIID database,constructs the value chain morphological characteristics of three indicators:average positioning of the value chain,climbing slope and concentration of link distribution.Based on data of 41 countries from 2000 to 2014,the paper depicts the complete value chain structure of 56 domestic industries in various countries,and explores the role of value chain form in the“sufficient”and“balanced”path of economic development from empirical level.The study points out that there are significant differences in the role of value chain patterns in the“sufficient”and“balanced”development of economies.The average value chain positioning and link distribution concentration are conducive to balanced development of the economy but not conducive to full growth.The climbing slope of the value chain is a key indicator for promoting full economic growth,but it is negative for balanced development.Further,the economic“full-balance”development comprehensive index obtained by entropy weighting shows that with the progress of society,economic development relies more on the“balance”path.The role of average positioning of the value chain and concentration of the value chain distribution is increasingly prominent.In order to further promote high-quality development of China's economy,it is necessary not only to pay attention to economic balance and to rise the value chain position,but also to attach importance of industrial balanced development and promote industrial cluster development.

关 键 词：全球价值链 平均定位 攀升斜率 分布集中度 充分增长 平衡发展 

分 类 号：F41[经济管理—产业经济]