我国区域生态效率与环境规制工具的选择——基于省际面板数据实证分析  

The Regional Ecological Efficiency and the Choice of Environmental Regulation Tools in China——An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：任小静[1] 屈小娥[1] REN Xiaojing;QU Xiao’e(School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期28-36,共9页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目:“陕西省雾霾污染损失评估、影响因素及综合防治对策研究”(2018D22)

摘　　要：在测算我国省际生态效率的基础上,采用空间计量模型将环境规制与生态效率纳入一个统一的分析框架,分别从3种角度探讨环境规制如何作用于省际生态效率。研究结果表明:我国生态效率区域差异及集聚特征显著,东部地区是我国高水平生态效率集聚区,中西部地区生态效率较低;命令型、市场型、自愿型规制工具对不同地区生态效率作用各异。为提高区域生态效率,需要根据地区生态文明建设目标、经济发展水平、市场化进程等因素,灵活选择各类规制工具或者兼顾各类规制工具的优化组合效应。Based on the super-efficiency Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA)model,this paper measures the ecological efficiency of 30 provincial-level economic units in China from 2000 to 2014,and uses spatial statistical analysis to explore the spatial correlation and agglomeration characteristics of ecological efficiency.By establishing a panel data spatial measurement model,the effects of three types of environmental regulation tools on regional eco-efficiency were studied.The results show that the regional differences and agglomeration characteristics of ecological efficiency in China are significant.The eastern region has a high-level ecological efficiency cluster in China,while the ecological efficiency in the central and western regions is low.The command-and-control type,market-oriented type and voluntary type regulation tools have different effects on ecological efficiency in different regions.To improve regional eco-efficiency,it is necessary to flexibly select various regulation tools or take into account the optimal combination effects of various regulation tools according to such factors as regional ecological civilization construction goals,economic development level,and marketization process.

关 键 词：生态效率 空间相关 环境规制工具 区域差异 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F205