广州市白领女性对更年期知识和绝经激素治疗的认知现况调查  

A survey of knowledge of climacteric and menopausal hormone therapy among office ladies in Guangzhou

作　　者：谢小倩 陈亚肖[1] 方玲玲 加娜提 谢梅青[1] XIE Xiao-qian;CHEN Ya-xiao;FANG Ling-ling;JIA Na-ti;XIE Mei-qing(Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120)

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院普通妇科

出　　处：《生殖医学杂志》2020年第1期62-67,共6页Journal of Reproductive Medicine

基　　金：中国妇女盆底功能障碍防治专项科研项目(重点类201819126)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市白领女性对更年期知识和绝经激素治疗(MHT)的认知情况,为有针对性地开展生殖健康服务提供依据。方法采用调查问卷对广州市1 019名白领女性进行横断面研究。结果 47.60%(485/1 019)白领女性对更年期早期症状充分知晓,14.52%(148/1 019)对绝经远期危害充分知晓;43.30%(431/1 019)完全不知道MHT,45.34%(462/1 019)仅听说过但了解不多;40岁及以上白领女性更年期相关症状的发生率为73.11%(416/569),仅有6.15%(35/569)使用过MHT;77.72%(792/1 019)认为有必要或非常有必要科普更年期和MHT相关知识。结论广州市白领女性对更年期早期症状和绝经远期危害的认知度较差,MHT的使用率较低,对获得更年期和MHT相关知识有较大需求,有必要对该群体开展更年期和MHT相关知识的宣教,促进女性更年期健康。Objective:To investigate the knowledge of climacteric and menopausal hormone therapy(MHT)among office ladies in Guangzhou to provide a basis for health services.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1019 women worked in Guangzhou using questionnaires.Results:47.60%(485/1019)professional women were fully aware of early menopausal symptoms,and 14.52%(148/1019)were fully aware of long-term menopausal impacts.43.30%(431/1019)had never heard of MHT,and 45.34%(462/1019)have only heard of it,but known little about it.The incidence of menopausal symptoms in office ladies aged 40 years and older is 73.11%(416/569),but only 6.15%(35/569)of them had used MHT.77.72%(792/1019)thought it was necessary to popularize the knowledge about climacteric and MHT.Conclusions:Office ladies in Guangzhou are less aware of early menopausal symptoms and long-term menopausal hazards.The usage rate of MHT is low among them.There is a great demand for knowledge about climacteric and MHT.It is necessary to propagate the knowledge about climacteric and MHT for this group to promote the health of menopausal women.

关 键 词：更年期 绝经激素治疗 现况调查 

分 类 号：R173.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]