近40年来中国海洋渔业史研究的回顾与前瞻  

The Study of China’s Marine Fishery History in the Past 40 Years

作　　者：陈辰立 Chen Chenli

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《海交史研究》2019年第4期84-95,共12页Journal of Maritime History Studies

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研(社科类)项目:“海洋强国视野下:传统时代官方对于大东海渔业空间的保护和治理”(JAS19315)阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为中国海洋史学重要组成部分的海洋渔业历史的研究,由于受到早期科技史通识型志书编撰风格的影响,论著书写逻辑较为单一,且问题意识不强。20世纪90年代中期以来,在新史学理念的倡导和一批前辈学者的努力下,中国海洋渔业史研究焕发了生机,呈现出百花齐放的研究态势,此后成果的主要特质包括:聚焦传统时代海洋渔业社会经济与沿海渔民文化的讨论,关注官方海洋渔业政策变迁并探讨王朝制度的区域实践,以及基于海洋渔业历史的梳理以讨论古代生态环境相关问题三个方面。而随着新时代史学春天的到来,可以预见中国海洋渔业史研究的未来,将会有更广阔的空间和更卓越的成就。As an important part of China’s maritime history,the study of marine fishery history was influenced by the compilation and writing styles of the general works on the history of science and technology.As such the style of writing was monotonous and the works were not very reflective.Since the mid-1990s,with the advocacy of the new historiography concept and the efforts of scholars,the study of China’s marine fishery history has revived with diverse studies and research outputs.Researches mainly focus on:1.the socio-economy of traditional marine fisheries and fishermen culture in coastal areas;2.changes in marine fishery policies and regional practices under the feudal system;3.ecological environment in ancient times.In the new era of historiography,the study of China’s marine fishery history will have a brighter future and more remarkable achievements.

关 键 词：中国 海洋史学 渔业史 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]