不同产量水平椒样薄荷栽培措施调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Cultivation Measures of Peppermint at Different Yield Levels

作　　者：郭丹丽 李敏 刘春玉 徐盼盼 蒋新明 王朴 Guo Danli;Li Min;Liu Chunyu;Xu Panpan;Jiang Xinming;Wang Pu(Institute of Agriculture Sciences,the Fourth Agriculture Production Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Crops,Yining 835000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2019年第6期86-89,共4页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团科技发展专项(2016AC027);新疆生产建设兵团四师科技项目(206999-116)

摘　　要：对伊犁地区不同产量条田椒样薄荷进行调查,分析促进椒样薄荷高产的必要措施。研究发现合适的种植密度是椒样薄荷高产的先决条件,多年生椒样薄荷每667 m^2出苗密度在4-5.5万株时,椒样薄荷才具有高产的潜能;高产薄荷具有返青早、生长势强的特点,但仅通过生物状无法判断椒样薄荷产量。椒样薄荷产量高低与收割时间及管理措施相关,但与土壤的肥力水平无明显相关性。This paper investigates peppermint in strip fields with different yields in Yili area,and analyses the necessary measures to promote the high yield of peppermint.It was found that suitable density was the prerequisite for high yield of peppermint.When the seedling density of perennial peppermint was 40,000-55,000 plants per 667 m^2,peppermint had high yield potential.High yield peppermint had the characteristics of early turning green and strong growth potential,but the yield of peppermint could not be judged only by its biological characteristics.The yield of peppermint is related to harvest time and management measures,but not related to soil organic matter content.

关 键 词：椒样薄荷 高产栽培 密度 生物性状 土壤肥力 

分 类 号：S35[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]