传统语境下科技观与价值论的审美形态化——以方观承《御题棉花图》为例  

The Aesthetic Concretization of the View of Science and Technology and the Value Theory in the Traditional Context——Taking Fang Guancheng’s “Cotton Prints with Inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong” as an example

作　　者：王丽雯[1] 刘维东[1] WANG Li-wen;LIU Wei-dong(Academy of Fine Arts,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学美术学院

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2020年第1期80-86,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：在传统语境下,存形宣物莫过于书画结合。方观承《御题棉花图》共十六幅,正是综合诗书绘画的审美形态,详尽地表现了清代棉作农事从选种栽培、收贩到纺织的全过程。其层面和逻辑关系呈现为:1.以图传经示技。以图像化方式将农业经济生产的科技观生动渗透到具体的棉作农事活动中;2.以图教化固治。以形象化途径营造男耕女织的盛世太平镜象,宣扬传统伦理价值;3.科技观与价值论的审美形态化。正是基于清代审美综合化、日常化和大众化,促成了艰深的农事科技和根深蒂固的伦理价值借由丰富介质成就多元审美形态,以“寓教于乐”的方式,在民间得以广泛有效的传播。In the traditional context,a combination of painting and calligraphy is the best way to introduce a thing comprehensively.Fang Guancheng’s“Cotton Prints with Inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong”,consisting of sixteen paintings,is a comprehensive aesthetic form of poetry,calligraphy and painting;it shows in great detail the whole process of cotton farming in the Qing Dynasty from seed selection,cultivation,picking,transporting and selling to spinning and weaving.Its aesthetic levels and logical relationship are presented as follows:first,the paintings serve to pass on the experience and skills.The scientific and technological view of agricultural economy and production is vividly infiltrated into specific cotton farming activities in a graphical manner;second,the paintings serve to enlighten people and solidify governance.A peaceful and prosperous time in which men plough the fields and women weave is presented in the paintings,promoting the traditional ethical values;third,the paintings are the aesthetic concretization of the concept of science and technology and the value theory.The integration,routinization and popularization of aesthetics in the Qing Dynasty contributed to the diversified multi-level aesthetic expressions of the abstruse agricultural science and technology and the deep-rooted ethical values,the consequence of such a combination of education and recreation being widely spread among the people.

关 键 词：传统语境 御题棉花图 科技观 价值论 审美形态化 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]