传统农业减灾与稳产的技术二重性  

The Duality of Disaster Reduction and Stable Production in Traditional Agriculture

作　　者：卜风贤 王璋 BU Feng-xian;WANG Zhang(Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and Socio-Economic Development,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2020年第1期87-92,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“历史灾害书写及其文献体系研究”(18BZS154);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“西北地区灾害环境与城乡发展的历史研究”(16JJD770029)

摘　　要：传统农耕生产技术具有明显稳产趋向,这与一般认为的精耕细作体系下农作产量水平日益提升的认识之间存在显著差别。通过对传统农耕技术的整体考察,特别是其中减灾技术与农耕生产技术之间作用关系的论述分析,厘清了减灾技术要素的基本内容及其形成发展的技术根源,也进一步讨论了传统农业技术减灾趋向的社会经济原因与文化背景。The traditional technology of farming production has an obviously stable production trend,which is significantly different from the general understanding of agricultural production growing under the intensive farming system.Through an overall investigation of the traditional farming technology,particularly a discussion on the relationship between disaster reduction and agricultural production technology,the basic content of disaster reduction technical elements and the technical root of their development are clarified,and the socio-economic reasons and cultural background of disaster reduction trend of traditional agricultural technology are further discussed.

关 键 词：传统农业 减灾技术 灾害环境 技术二重性 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]