关于制定旅游景区突发泥石流灾害应急对策的初步探讨  

Preliminary Discussion on Making Emergency Response Measures for Sudden Debris Flow Disasters in Tourist Scenic Spots

作　　者：窦梓雯 DOU Ziwen(Xuchang University,Xuchang 461000,China)

机构地区：[1]许昌学院

出　　处：《灾害学》2020年第1期198-202,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家民委民族问题研究一般项目(2013-GM-058)

摘　　要：由于近年来旅游景区泥石流灾害频繁发生,对旅游景区的景观资源、基础设施以及景区内人员安全带来很大危害。因此初步探讨制定旅游景区突发泥石流灾害应急对策,分析泥石流形成原因:地质构造和地震活动强度关系、降雨、旅游景区内人类经济工程活动等;在此基础上分析泥石流灾害特征,及对旅游景区基础设施、游客安全、旅游景区周边环境等存在的危害;针对这些危害采用检测与预防、加强旅游景区人员的防范机制教育、加强泥石流应急预案的演练等应急措施,降低泥石流灾害对旅游景区造成的危害;在合理规划旅游景区当地的城镇村庄布局、强化通讯装备、灾后注意防范疾病发生和疫情流行等方面,深入思考了旅游景区突发泥石流的应急策略。Due to the frequent occurrence of mudslides in tourist attractions in recent years, it has caused great harm to the landscape resources, infrastructure and personnel safety in scenic spots. Therefore, preliminary discussion on the emergency countermeasures for the development of sudden debris flow disasters in tourist scenic spots, analysis of the causes of debris flow: the relationship between geological structure and seismic activity intensity, rainfall, human economic engineering activities in tourist scenic spots, etc.;on this basis, analyze the characteristics of debris flow hazards and the tourist attractions The hazards of infrastructure, tourist safety, and the surrounding environment of tourist attractions;emergency measures such as testing and prevention, strengthening the prevention mechanism of personnel in tourist scenic spots, and rehearsing the mudslide emergency plan for these hazards, reducing the occurrence of mudslide disasters on tourist attractions Hazard;in the reasonable planning of the local urban and rural layout of tourist attractions, strengthening communication equipment, post-disaster prevention and prevention of disease occurrence and epidemic situation, etc., in-depth thinking about the emergency strategy of sudden mudslides in tourist attractions.

关 键 词：旅游景区 突发泥石流 应急对策 初步探讨 

分 类 号：P642.23[天文地球—工程地质学] X43[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]