创新型城区评价方法及应用——以重庆市南岸区为例  

Evaluation Method and Application of Innovative Urban Areas:A Case Study of Nanan District of Chongqing

作　　者：李姣 陈正伟[1] LI Jiao;CHEN Zheng-wei(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学数学与统计学院

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第1期85-94,共10页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：建设创新型城市不仅对于实施国家创新战略有着重大意义,而且能够进一步增强地区经济的内在发展动力。重庆市作为最年轻的直辖市,为系统识别和准确认识城区创新能力的现状,进而为制定城区创新发展战略提供依据,提出了构建合适的创新型指标体系,以综合评价城区创新效果;通过综合评价法,以重庆市南岸区2008-2017年数据为样本构建创新型城区指标体系,对需求、要素、产业、环境、制度、组织和文体创新这七大类二级指标进行实证研究;结论表明:要素创新已进入萧条的经济周期,环境创新并未受到较高重视,组织创新发展停滞不前,应该充分发挥需求优势,合理利用要素资源,提倡环境绿色持续,转变组织创新方式。Building an innovative city is not only of great significance to the implementation of the national innovation strategy,but also can further enhance the internal driving force of regional economic development. As the youngest municipality directly under the central government,Chongqing City provides a basis for systematically identifying and accurately recognizing the current situation of urban innovative ability,and further provides a basis for formulating urban innovation development strategy, and the author proposes to construct an appropriate innovative indicator system to comprehensively evaluate the urban innovative effect. Through the comprehensive evaluation method,this paper takes the data of Nanan District of Chongqing from 2008 to 2017 as a sample to construct an innovative urban indicator system,and conducts an empirical research on the seven categories of secondary indicators, namely, demand innovation, factor innovation, industrial innovation, environmental innovation,institutional innovation,organizational innovation and stylistic innovation. The conclusion shows that factor innovation has entered a depressed economic cycle, environmental innovation has not received much attention,and organizational innovation has stagnated. In this regard,the government should give full play to the advantages of demand,make rational use of factor resources,advocate green and sustainable environment,and change the way of organizational innovation.

关 键 词：城市发展 区域创新 综合评价 实证分析 

分 类 号：F222.1[经济管理—国民经济]