闽台闽南方言最高级相对程度副词研究  

A Study of the Superlative Relative Adverbs of Degree in Minnan Dialects in Fujian and Taiwan Provinces

作　　者：陈曼君[1] CHEN Man-jun(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学文学院

出　　处：《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期107-115,共9页Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金(13BYY048);第48批教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金

摘　　要：闽南方言最高级相对程度副词包含固有成分和来自普通话的非固有成分以及连用式。闽台四地区闽南方言对最高级相对程度副词的选择和使用有差别且发展不平衡。这种不平衡原因既有自身的发展和相互影响也有外来的因素,而相互影响有直接的也有间接的,从中体现闽台闽南方言最高级相对程度副词的发展演变情况。另外,同为泉漳闽南方言的融合体,厦门方言最高级相对程度副词吸收的完全是泉州方言的成分,台湾闽南方言最高级相对程度副词吸收的则主要是漳州方言的成分。总体上看,闽台闽南方言最高级相对程度副词发展得最为缓慢的是台湾,然后依次是厦门、漳州,而发展得最快的当属泉州。但无论如何,它们都有渐渐向普通话"最"靠拢的趋势。The superlative relative adverbs of degree in the four Minnan dialects contain their intrinsic elements,non-inherent elements from Mandarin,and their joint uses. The choices and the uses of these adverbs embody various differences and present an unbalanced development. This is caused by their own development and mutual influence,as well as by external factors. Mutual influence can be direct or indirect,which well reflects the evolution of the superlative relative adverbs of degree in Fujian and Taiwan. In addition,as the fusion of Quanzhang and Quanzhou Minnan dialects,Xiamen Minnan Dialect has entirely absorbed the superlative relative adverbs of degree in Quanzhou Minnan Dialect,while Taiwan Minnan Dialect’s superlative relative adverbs of degree mainly came from Zhangzhou Minnan Dialect. On the whole,the superlative relative adverbs of degree in Taiwan developed the slowest,followed by Xiamen and Zhangzhou,and the superlative relative adverbs of degree in Quanzhou developed the fastest. But in any case,they all have a tendency to get "closer" to Mandarin "zui"(最) .

关 键 词：闽台闽南方言 相对程度副词 最高级 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]