出院准备服务对抑郁症患者出院指导质量和出院准备度的影响  

Impact of Discharge Preparation Services on the Quality of Discharge Guidance and Discharge Readiness for Patients with Depression

作　　者：王丽丽[1] 黄娟[1] WANG Li-li;HUANG Juan(Department of Psychiatry,Nantong Fourth People's Hospital,Nantong,Jiangsu Province,226001 China)

机构地区：[1]南通市第四人民医院精神科

出　　处：《系统医学》2019年第24期193-195,共3页Systems Medicine

基　　金：2018年度南通市市级科技计划(指导性)项目（MSZ18134）

摘　　要：目的探讨出院准备服务对抑郁症患者出院指导质量和出院准备度的影响。方法将2018年7月-2019年6月该院收治的100例抑郁症患者随机分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施出院准备服务。比较两组出院指导质量及出院准备度。结果观察组出院指导质量评分:实际获得内容(48.02±3.63)分、指导技巧及效果(97.64±6.15)分、总分(145.66±7.72)分,对照组相应评分依次为(44.70±4.60)分、(92.18±6.90)分、(136.88±7.95)分;观察组各维度评分、总分显著高于对照组(t=4.344、5.743、6.840,P<0.05)。观察组出院准备度评分:自身状况(57.70±4.79)分、疾病知识(62.36±5.16)分、出院后应对能力(23.08±2.52)分、出院后期望得到的社会支持(30.40±3.70)分、总分(173.54±10.05)分,对照组相应评分依次为(53.98±5.57)分、(55.92±6.57)分、(19.94±2.80)分、(26.74±4.07)分、(156.58±7.04)分;两组对比,观察组评分明显高于对照组(t=5.482、7.252、5.951、4.060、10.254,P<0.05)。结论实施出院准备服务对提高抑郁症患者出院准备度和出院指导质量具有积极意义。Objective To explore the effect of discharge preparation services on the quality of discharge guidance and discharge readiness for patients with depression.Methods A total of 100 patients with depression treated in the hospital from July 2018 to June 2019 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group of 50 cases each.The control group was given routine care,and the observation group was given discharge preparation services on this basis.The quality of discharge guidance and discharge readiness were compared between the two groups.Results The quality of discharge guidance for the observation group:actual content(48.02±3.63)points,guidance skills and effects(97.64±6.15)points,and total score(145.66±7.72)points.The corresponding scores of the control group were(44.70±4.60)points,(92.18±6.90)points,(136.88±7.95)points;the scores and total scores in each dimension of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(t=4.344,5.743,6.840,P<0.05).Observation group discharge readiness score:their own status(57.70±4.79)points,disease knowledge(62.36±5.16)points,post-discharge coping ability(23.08±2.52)points,expected social support(30.40±3.70)points after discharge,the total score was(173.54±10.05)points,and the corresponding scores of the control group of(53.98±5.57)points,(55.92±6.57)points,(19.94±2.80)points,(26.74±4.07)points,(156.58±7.04)points;Compared with the two groups,the scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(t=5.482,7.252,5.951,4.060,10.254,P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of discharge preparation services has positive significance for improving the discharge preparation and the quality of discharge guidance for patients with depression.

关 键 词：出院准备服务 抑郁症 出院指导质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]