政府协商的基本内涵、现实障碍与优化路径  

The Basic Connotation,Realistic Obstacle and Optimization Path of Government Consultation

作　　者：郭红军 Guo Hongjun

机构地区：[1]贵州大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中州学刊》2020年第1期1-8,共8页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“社会主义协商民主的发展路径研究”(13XKS012)

摘　　要：政府协商既是社会主义协商民主的具体表现形式,也是推进我国协商民主全方位发展的重要渠道。政府协商有广义和狭义之分,狭义的政府协商是指作为行政主体的各级政府特别是地方政府及其相关部门同行政相对人以及社会公众之间开展的协商。政府协商既具有协商民主的一般性作用,也具有自身的独到作用。当前,在推进政府协商的过程中还存在着一些现实障碍,具体表现在协商意识不强、协商主体能力不足、协商内容不明确和协商制度缺失等诸多方面。可以从增强政府协商意识、培养主体的协商能力、细化政府协商内容、完善政府协商的相关制度等方面入手,不断提升政府协商水平。Government consultation is not only the concrete manifestation of socialist consultative democracy,but also an important channel to promote the all-round development of consultative democracy in China.There are broad and narrow meanings in government consultation.The narrow sense of government consultation refers to the consultation between governments at all levels as administrative subjects,especially local governments and their relevant departments,administrative counterparts and the public.Government consulta tion not only has the general function of deliberative democracy,but also has its own unique function.At present,there are still some practical obstacles in the process of promoting government consultation,which are manifested in many aspects,such as the weak aware ness of consultation,the lack of capacity of negotiation subjects,the unclear content of consultation and the lack of consultation system.In order to improve the level of government consultation,we should strengthen the awareness of government consultation,cultivate the ability of consultation,refine the content of government consultation,and improve the relevant system of government consultation.

关 键 词：政府协商 基本内涵 主要作用 现实障碍 优化路径 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]