对当前新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染的肺炎应对的思考  

Reflections on the present response to the pneumonia associated with a novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)

作　　者：黄娇[1] 聂绍发[1] 魏晟[1] Jiao HUANG;Shao-Fa NIE;Sheng WEI(Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《医学新知》2020年第1期10-13,共4页New Medicine

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(HUST:2016YXMS223)

摘　　要：2019年12月底武汉出现新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染的肺炎病例,并蔓延至全国各省份。本文就当前武汉2019-nCoV感染的肺炎疫情应对中的若干问题,提出在明确病原体前即需采取各项控制措施;疾病流行的早期需尽快制定高敏感度的疑似病例定义,及早发现、隔离疑似病人及其密切接触者;严格控制院内感染;动员社区积极参与;科学宣传消除民众恐慌等来全面控制疾病的暴发和流行,帮助我国其他地区开展有效的防控工作,保障人民身体健康。At the end of December 2019,cases of pneumonia associated with a novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)have been identified in Wuhan City and the disease spread to most provinces of the whole country.We thought about the issues in the process of response to this infectious disease.And we proposed that various control measures should be taken before the pathogens were identified;definition of high-sensitivity suspected cases need to be developed as soon as possible in the early stage of the epidemic to detect and isolate the suspected patients and their close contacts;nosocomial infections should be strictly controlled;community residents are mobilized to actively participate in the control of disease;scientific propaganda are needed to eliminate public panic.All these suggestions are needed to comprehensively control the disease outbreak,and help other regions in China to carry out effective prevention and control measures,and protect people's health.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 COVID-19 肺炎 疫情应对 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R181.8[医药卫生—内科学]