园艺植物花芽分化的研究进展  

Advances in Flower Bud Differentiation in Horticultural Plants

作　　者：张军莉 苗锦山 张笑笑 棣圣哲 柴佩佩 ZHANG Jun-li(College of Horticulture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230000)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学园艺学院,安徽合肥230000 [2]山东省沃华农业科技股份有限公司,山东安丘262100 [3]潍坊科技学院园艺科学与技术研究所,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《园艺与种苗》2020年第1期36-39,共4页Horticulture & Seed

基　　金：山东省农业良种产业化工程资助项目(2016LZGC019)

摘　　要：花芽分化是园艺植物生长发育的重要阶段,是获得优质园艺产品和高产稳产的基础。该文综述了园艺植物花芽分化的形态学特征、植物内源激素水平和光照、温度、水分、矿物质营养等内外因素对花芽分化的影响或调控特征以及园艺植物花芽分化的分子机理,以期为园艺植物的成花管理提供依据。Flower bud differentiation is an important stage in the growth and development of horticultural plants,which is the basis for obtaining high quality horticultural products and high and stable yields.This paper summarized the morphological characteristics of flower bud differentiation of horticultural plants,effects or regulation characteristics of level of plant endogenous hormones,light,temperature,water and mineral nutrition factors etc on flower bud differentiation and its molecular mechanisms,hoping to provide a basis for the management of flowering period of horticultural plants.

关 键 词：花芽分化 形态学特征 内源激素 环境因子 分子机理 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]