心理护理干预改善女性肺癌患者胸腔镜手术前焦虑的临床效果观察  

Observation on the clinical effect of psychological nursing intervention on improving anxiety of women with lung cancer before thoracoscopic surgery

作　　者：秦凡懿 唐慧娟 许峰 Qin Fanyi;Tang Huijuan;Xu Feng(Operating Room,Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Jiangsu Nantong 226361;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Jiangsu Nantong 226361)

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属肿瘤医院手术室,江苏南通226361 [2]南通大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科,江苏南通226361

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2020年第5期155-156,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理护理干预改善女性肺癌患者胸腔镜手术治疗前焦虑情绪的效果。方法:2017年1月-2018年12月收治实施胸腔镜手术的女性肺癌患者86例,随机分为两组。对照组给予常规护理干预;试验组给予心理护理干预。比较两组干预效果。结果:试验组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及睡眠质量(PSQI)评分均显著低于干预前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胸腔镜治疗女性肺癌过程中予以心理护理干预可有效降低患者焦虑和抑郁,并改善其睡眠质量,使患者以最佳状态接受手术。Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on improving anxiety before thoracic surgery in women with lung cancer.Methods:86 patients with lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic surgery from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups.The control group received routine nursing intervention,the experimental group received psychological nursing intervention.We compared the effects of the two groups.Results:The anxiety self-rating scale(SAS),depression self-rating scale(SDS)score,and sleep quality(PSQI)scores in the experimental group after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention and the control group after intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological nursing intervention in the treatment of female lung cancer with thoracoscopy can effectively reduce the anxiety and depression of the patients,improve their sleep quality,and make the patients accept the operation in the best condition.

关 键 词：心理护理 胸腔镜 肺癌 焦虑情绪 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]