航空相机成像技术研究  

Research on Aerial Camera Imaging Technology

作　　者：赵建川 张润琦 王杰[2] 邵毓 申越[4] 刘传明[2] ZHAO Jianchuan;ZHANG Runqi;WANG Jie;SHAO Yu;SHEN Yue;LIU Chuanming(Aviation Military Representatives Office of Navy in Changchun District,Changchun 130033,China;Kunming Institute of Physics,Kunming 650223,China;Jilin Dongguang Precision Mechanism Factory,Changchun 130103,China;Institute of China Ordnance Science,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]海军驻长春地区航空军事代表室,吉林长春130033 [2]昆明物理研究所,云南昆明650223 [3]吉林东光精密机械厂,吉林长春130103 [4]中国兵器科学研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《红外技术》2020年第2期101-114,共14页Infrared Technology

摘　　要：无论是军事领域战术和战略侦查,或者是民用领域测绘、精细农业、海岸资源勘察和地图导航等应用,随处可见航空相机的身影。本文先介绍了几款20世纪典型的航空胶片相机以及它们的工作方式,然后将航空数字相机按工作方式分成了扫描型航空相机、步进凝视型相机和多镜头数字相机3类,简要介绍了其工作方式的原理及特点,并分别列举了相应的航空数字相机。最后对航空相机发展趋势进行了总结与展望。Whether they are applied in tactical and strategic investigations in the military,in civil field mapping,fine agriculture,coastal resource exploration,or map navigation,aerial cameras can be seen everywhere.This article first exemplifies several typical aerial film cameras of the 20th century and introduces how they work.Then,the aeronautical digital cameras are divided into three categories according to their working methods.The principles and characteristics of these working methods are briefly introduced and some typical examples of aerial digital cameras are given.Finally,the development trend of aerial cameras is summarized and predicted.

关 键 词：航空相机 推扫成像 摆扫成像 步进凝视成像 倾斜相机 下视相机 多镜头相机 

分 类 号：TN216[电子电信—物理电子学]