3种药物对双叉薮枝虫水母成活率的影响  

Effect of three drugs on the survival rate of Obelia genicutata Linnaeus

作　　者：邓平平 施永海 林向阳 徐嘉波[1] 严银龙 刘永士 蒋飞 DENG Pingping;SHI Yonghai;LIN Xiangyang;XU Jiabo;YAN Yinlong;LIU Yongshi;JIANG Fei(Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute,Shanghai Fisheries Technical Extension Station,Shanghai 200433,China;Fujian Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploitation and Utilization of Marine Biological Resources,Xiamen 361013,China;Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian,Xiamen 361013,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市水产研究所,上海市水产技术推广站,上海200433 [2]福建省海洋生物增养殖与高值化利用重点实验室,福建厦门361013 [3]福建省水产研究所,福建厦门361013

出　　处：《渔业研究》2020年第1期36-41,共6页Journal of Fisheries Research

基　　金：福建省海洋生物增养殖与高值化利用重点实验室开放课题(2018fjscq01)资助;上海长江口主要经济水生动物人工繁育工程技术研究中心(13DZ2251800);上海市农业领军人才项目(沪委农办2018-60号)

摘　　要：为研究高锰酸钾、硫酸铜和次氯酸钠对双叉薮枝虫水母的抑制杀灭效果,在水温(28.8±0.7)℃、盐度为(7.4±0.7)的条件下,分别进行了不同浓度高锰酸钾、硫酸铜和次氯酸钠对双叉薮枝虫水母作用3 h和24 h后致死试验。结果显示:当高锰酸钾浓度为2.0 mg/L时,3 h后双叉薮枝虫水母平均成活率为80.0%,24 h后成活率为40.0%,当高锰酸钾浓度为2.9 mg/L时,3 h后平均成活率为43.3%,24 h后平均成活率为0%;当硫酸铜浓度为0.3 mg/L时,3 h后平均成活率约为100%,24 h后平均成活率为56.7%,当硫酸铜浓度为0.6 mg/L时,3 h后平均成活率约为63.3%,24 h后平均成活率为0%;260 mg/L次氯酸钠浓度作用3 h后,双叉薮枝虫水母成活率仍然有93.3%,但当104 mg/L次氯酸钠浓度作用24 h后,成活率迅速降为36.7%。综合比较,硫酸铜终浓度为0.6 mg/L且作用24 h抑制杀灭水母效果最佳,生产上药物作用24 h后结合池底吸污操作,抑制去除育苗水体中水母效果好。本研究对培育鱼苗过程中如何抑制去除双叉薮枝虫水母具有一定指导意义。Obelia genicutata Linnaeus grow and breed well with the right temperature,salinity,bait and other conditions.On the one hand,they directly poison and kill the tender seedlings,and on the other hand,jellyfish compete for baits with seedlings.At present,researches on jellyfish at home and abroad mainly focused on the classification of marine jellyfish and freshwater jellyfish,the embryonic development,effects of ecological factors on their growth and the outbreak mechanism.How to control the outbreak of jellyfish in seedling water has not been reported.In order to explore the inhibitory effect of potassium permanganate,copper sulfate and available chlorine on O.genicutata Linnaeus,the lethal effect of potassium permanganate,copper sulfate and available chlorine to O.genicutata Linnaeus were detected respectively at(28.8±0.7)℃and with a salinity of(7.4±0.7).The results showed that when the concentration of potassium permanganate was 2.0 mg/L,the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 3 hours was 80.0%,while the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 24 hours was 40.0%.When the concentration of potassium permanganate was 2.9 mg/L,the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 3 hours was 43.3%,while the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 24 hours was 0%.When the concentration of copper sulfate was 0.3 mg/L,the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 3 hours was 100%,while the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 24 hours was 56.7%.When the concentration of copper sulfate was 0.6 mg/L,the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 3 hours was 63.3%,while the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 24 hours was 0%.When the concentration of sodium hypochlorit was 260 mg/L,the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 3 hours was still 93.3%.When the concentration of sodium hypochlorit was 104 mg/L,the average survival rate of O.genicutata Linnaeus at 24 hours was rapidly decreased to 36.7%.In conclusion,when the concentration

关 键 词：双叉薮枝虫水母 高锰酸钾 硫酸铜 次氯酸钠 成活率 

分 类 号：S931.5[农业科学—渔业资源]