刍议生产资料公有制  

On the Public Ownership of Means of Production

作　　者：周新城[1] ZHOU Xin-cheng(School of Marxism,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期29-32,共4页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：生产资料公有制是指生产资料由联合劳动者共同所有、占有、支配和使用的所有制形式。消灭生产资料私有制和建立生产资料公有制,是社会主义最主要的特征,也是社会主义制度与资本主义制度具有决定意义的差别。马克思主义认为,所有制是生产关系的基础,它决定人们在生产中的相互关系、产品交换和分配的关系。故而,生产资料所有制形式是区别各种社会制度的根本标志。社会主义制度的基础是生产资料公有制,因此,我们在社会主义初级阶段必须始终坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。The public ownership of the means of production refers to the form of ownership in which the means of production are jointly owned,occupied,controlled,and used by joint laborers.The elimination of the private ownership of the means of production and the establishment of the public ownership of the means of production are the most important characteristics of socialism and the decisive difference between the socialist system and the capitalist system.Marxism believes that ownership is the basis of production relations,and it determines the relationship between people in production,the exchange of products,and the distribution.Therefore,the form of ownership of the means of production is the fundamental sign that distinguishes various social systems.The foundation of the socialist system is the public ownership of the means of production.Therefore,in the initial stage of socialism,we must always adhere to the basic economic system in which the public ownership is the main body and the economy of multiple ownerships develops together.

关 键 词：生产资料 公有制 私有制 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]