近十年国外助推理论研究述评及进展  

A Literature Review on the Development of Nudging Theory

作　　者：杨超 YANG Chao(School of Public Administration,China University of Mining,Xuzhou 221116,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《陕西行政学院学报》2020年第1期65-71,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance

基　　金：国家留学基金委2017年国家建设高水平公派项目(201706160073);中国矿业大学科研启动基金资助项目(102519024)

摘　　要：助推是行为经济学、社会心理学、政治哲学、公共政策学等多领域社会科学的新兴热点交叉议题,自2008年提出后,备受国外学界关注。公众选择不免会落入认知误区,助推以自由父爱主义为精神内核,利用不同选择架构工具推进助推目标,既为公众自由选择提供了选项,又增加了做出“更好的选择”的几率。但不可否认,助推也在伦理道德上饱受质疑。Nudging is a newly emerging research topic in several social sciences fields,including behavioral economics,social psychology,political philosophy and public policy,etc.Since it was first proposed in 2008,it has attracted much attention from the international academic circles.Public choices can fall unavoidably into cognitive bias,and nudging theory is to provide tools to push forwards the policy targets to help the public to make right choices while keeping the freedom options based on the liberal paternalism.This paper represents the 10-year development of this theory in four aspects:theoretical origins,environment analysis,application fields and doubts and controversies,and eventually concludes with potential research focus in the future.

关 键 词：助推 政策助推 自由父爱主义 行为研究 研究述评 

分 类 号：C91-06[经济管理]