2017年郑州市居民心脑血管疾病监测资料分析  

Analysis on monitoring results of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among Zhengzhou residents in 2017

作　　者：孙文慧[1] 李建彬[1] 冯石献[2] 王松强[1] 陈欣然[1] SUN Wenhui;LI Jianbin;FENG Shixian;WANG Songqiang;CHEN Xinran(Zhengzhou Center For Disease Control And Prevention,Henan 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市疾病预防控制中心,河南450007 [2]河南省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2020年第2期157-161,共5页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河南省科技发展计划项目(162102310226)

摘　　要：目的了解2017年郑州市居民心脑血管疾病发生和死亡情况,为制定防治对策和干预措施提供科学依据。方法收集河南省慢性病监测管理系统报告的郑州市2017年心脑血管疾病监测数据,计算心脑血管疾病的发病率、死亡率、标化率等指标,对心脑血管疾病的发病和死亡情况进行描述性分析。结果 2017年郑州市户籍居民心脑血管疾病发病55 669例,发病率为741.69/10万,标化发病率为597.35/10万;死亡14 658例,死亡率为195.29/10万,标化死亡率为131.27/10万。男性心脑血管病标化发病率为718.34/10万,死亡率为167.21/10万;女性心脑血管病标化发病率为435.48/10万,死亡率为89.78/10万。男性心脑血管病标化发病率和死亡率均高于女性。其中脑血管病发病率为624.87/10万,心血管病发病率为116.82/10万,脑血管病发病率高于心血管病;脑血管病死亡率为92.10/10万,心血管病死亡率为103.19/10万,心血管病死亡率高于脑血管病。心脑血管病发病率和死亡率随着年龄的增长而明显增加,发病和死亡均集中在75~岁组人群,60岁以上发病人数占总发病的83.22%,死亡人数占总死亡的84.40%。心脑血管疾病以脑卒中为主,不同类型脑卒中,脑梗死发病率和死亡率最高。结论随着危险因素的增多和人口老龄化,心脑血管疾病呈明显上升趋势,成为影响郑州市居民健康的主要疾病,应采取有效的综合性干预措施,预防和控制心脑血管疾病。Objective To analyze the epidemic status of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Zhengzhou in 2017 and provide the theoretical basis for formulating the effective prevention and control measures.Methods The data of morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases monitoring cases in Zhengzhou were from Henan Province Chronic Disease Surveillance System, and the incidence rate, standardized incidence rate, mortality rate, standardized mortality rate and other indicators of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events were analyzed. Results Zhengzhou residents in 2017, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases incidence rate of 741.69/100 000, the mortality rate of 195.29/100 000;standardized incidence rate of 597.35/100 000 and the standardized mortality rate of 131.27/100 000;the standardized incidence of males cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases rate was 718.34/100 000, the standardized incidence rate of females was 435.48/100 000, the standardized mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in males and females respectively were 167.21/100 000 and 89.78/100 000, the standardized incidence and mortality rate was lower in females than in males. The incidence rate of cerebrovascular diseases was 624.87/100 000, and mortality rate was 92.10/100 000;the incidence rate and mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases were 116.82/100 000 and 103.19/100 000 respectively, the incidence rate of cardiovascular diseases was lower than cerebral vascular diseases, and mortality rate of cardiovascular diseases was higher than cerebral vascular diseases. With the increase of age, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases morbidity and mortality were significantly increased, the incidence cases in younger age group were fewer than elderly people over 60 years old, and the number of death accounted for 84.40 % of total deaths were elderly people over 60 years old.Conclusion Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases showed a rising trend with the incr

关 键 词：脑卒中 监测 发病率 死亡率 冠心病 

分 类 号：R540.49[医药卫生—心血管疾病]