认知情报学的缘起与发展  

Origin and Development of Cognitive Informatics

作　　者：周军[1] 刘伟超[1] ZHOU Jun;LIU Weichao(Political Academy of the National Defense University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军国防大学政治学院

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2019年第4期3-10,共8页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：国家社会科学基金军事学项目“非战争军事行动情报保障研究”(项目编号:11GJ003-032)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]梳理认知情报学的缘起与发展脉络,以期更好地把握相关研究现状及未来趋势,推动国内研究的进一步发展。[方法/过程]对国内外多学科领域的相关文献进行梳理分析,拓展研究思路、增加文章的理论深度和广度。[结果/结论]认知情报学作为研究人们在情报生产及利用等环节中的认知结构、过程与特点的领域或学科,在社会思潮冲击、哲学构想牵引、认知革命影响、临近学科启发、数据时代驱动以及对情报学传统物理范式进行反思的综合作用下,得以形成与发展。目前国外相关研究先后经历了个体认知研究阶段、社会认知研究阶段与认知计算研究阶段。[Purpose/signifi cance]This paper sorts out the origin and development of cognitive informatics,which is helpful to better understand the relevant developments and future trends with a view to promoting the further development of domestic research.[Method/process]By sorting out and analyzing relevant literature in multidisciplinary fi elds at home and abroad,to expand research ideas and increase the theoretical depth and breadth of the article.[Result/conclusion]Cognitive informatics is a field and discipline that studies people's cognitive structure,process,and characteristics in various links such as information production and utilization.It is formed and developed by the impact of social trends,philosophical traction,cognitive revolution,related discipline’s inspiration,and data-driven,as well as refl ecting on the traditional physical paradigm of information science.At present,related research abroad has gone through three stages of personal cognitive research,social cognitive research and cognitive computing research.

关 键 词：认知情报学 理论反思 发展脉络 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]