北京地区某儿童专科三甲医院科研人员需求分析与探讨  

Analysis and discussion on the needs of scientific researchers in a third-class hospital of children′s speciality in Beijing

作　　者：赵琼姝 王志伟[1] 赵博 李哲[2] 梁頔 邰隽 谢向辉[2] 倪鑫[2] ZHAO Qiongshu;WANG Zhiwei;ZHAO Bo;LI Zhe;LIANG Di;TAI Jun;XIE Xianghui;NI Xin(College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Scientific Research,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029 [2]国家儿童医学中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院科研处,北京100045

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第3期53-56,64,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：北京市属医院科研培育计划项目(PG2019025)

摘　　要：目的对儿童专科三甲医院科研人员的科研工作需求现状进行调查分析,提出对策建议,加强科研管理效力,提升儿科科研水平。方法针对受调者基本信息、从事科研活动情况、科研需求现状自行设计《科研工作需求问卷》调查问卷,于2019年1~2月对北京地区某儿童专科医院从事科研工作的人员进行问卷调查。结果调查发放问卷400份,回收问卷326份,有效问卷293份,有效回收率为89.88%。参与者从事科研工作的首要原因是晋升的需要(74.74%),大部分参与者从事科研工作的现实困难是没有时间或精力(73.38%)。同时,科研人员最需要科研设计与选题思路的培训和学术活动。结论科研人员在从事科研工作的各个环节中都存在最突出的困难和需求,建议在适当给予脱产时间,开展科研选题、科研标书撰写、学术论文撰写和投稿等相关培训,完善实验空间和条件,适当简化经费使用流程,加强科研激励机制建设等方面制订管理对策。Objective To investigate and analyze the current situation of scientific research needs of scientific research personnel in children's specialist grade A class three hospitals,propose countermeasures,strengthen the effectiveness of scientific research management,and improve the level of pediatric scientific research.Methods According to the basic information,scientific research activities,and the status of scientific research needs of the transferees,they independently designed a questionnaire for“Scientific Research Needs Questionnaire”.A questionnaire survey was conducted on personnel engaged in scientific research at a children's specialist hospital in Beijing from January to February 2019.Results 400 questionnaires were distributed,326 questionnaires were collected and 293 questionnaires were valid,with an effective recovery rate of 89.88%.The main reason for the participants to engage in scientific research work was the need for promotion(74.74%).The practical difficulty for most participants in scientific research was lack of time or energy(73.38%).At the same time,scientific researchers need training and academic activities for scientific research design and topic selection ideas.Conclusion Researchers have the most outstanding difficulties and needs in every aspect of scientific research.It is suggested that work out manage countermeasure on giving appropriate off-work time,scientific research topic selection,scientific research bidding document writing,academic paper writing and submission training,improving experimental space and conditions,simplifying the use of funds properly and enhancing the construction of incentive mechanism for scientific research.

关 键 词：科研需求 问卷调查 科研管理 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]