“南海仲裁裁决”在菲律宾实际是场骗局  

A Scam for the Philippines: Awards of the South China Sea Arbitration

作　　者：李金明[1] LI Jinming(Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2020年第2期90-98,共9页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“南海《更路簿》抢救性征集、整理与综合性研究”(17zda189)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2012年4月,中菲两国舰船在黄岩岛海域发生对峙时,时任菲律宾总统阿基诺三世曾乞求美国派军舰干预此事,但时任美国总统奥巴马不同意,仅建议菲方将南海争议提交国际仲裁,声言美国可以提供帮助。于是,黄岩岛事件就成了南海仲裁的导火线。当2016年7月“南海仲裁裁决”出来后,菲律宾一直认为他们取得了仲裁胜利,赢得了拥有包括菲律宾西部专属经济区大片海域的“西菲律宾海”,判定中国的南海“断续线”没有法律效力等。其实,这些都是场骗局,该裁决并没有判决菲中两国在南海争议岛礁的主权,而是要求双方按《联合国海洋法公约》的规定,和平解决争端。When the Chinese and the Philippine ships confronted each other in the waters of Huangyan Dao( Scarborough Reef) in April 2012,Aquino Ⅲ,former President of the Philippines once begged the United States to intervene with warships. However,it was rejected by former US President Barack Obama,and he suggested that the Philippines submit the South China Sea dispute to the international arbitration,claiming that the US could give a hand. Thus,the Huangyan Dao incident had sparked the South China Sea Arbitration. When the awards came out in July 2016,the Philippines insisted that they have won the arbitration and the so-called "West Philippine Sea"covering large areas of the exclusive economic zone of the western Philippines and that China’s"dotted line"in the South China Sea had no legal effect. In fact,these are all scams. The awards never adjudicate on the sovereignty of the disputed islands and reefs in the South China Sea,whether they belong to the Philippines or China. Instead,it requires the two parties to resolve disputes peacefully in accordance with provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

关 键 词：菲律宾 南海争议 仲裁裁决 骗局 

分 类 号：D993[政治法律—国际法学]