本体感觉训练对膝关节周围骨折术后关节僵硬患者的效果  

Effects of proprioceptive training on patients with joint stiffness after surgeries for fractures around the knee

作　　者：朱红刚 ZHU Honggang(Department of Rehabilitation of Panjin Liaoyou Baoshihua Hospital,Panjin 124010 Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]盘锦辽油宝石花医院康复科

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2020年第1期98-100,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察膝关节周围骨折术后关节僵硬患者行本体感觉训练的效果。方法:选取80例膝关节周围骨折术后关节僵硬患者,采取抽签法随机分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组采用常规康复治疗及护理,观察组在对照组基础上行本体感觉训练干预。比较两组患者关节平衡功能、膝关节活动度、膝关节功能及日常生活能力。结果:干预后,观察组患者关节平衡功能评分、膝关节活动度、膝关节功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访6个月后,观察组患者日常生活能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:膝关节周围骨折术后关节僵硬患者行本体感觉训练可改善患者关节功能及预后。Objective:To explore effects of proprioceptive training on patients with joint stiffness after surgeries for fractures around the knee.Methods:80 patients with joint stiffness after the surgeries for fractures around the knee were selected and randomly divided into control group(n=40)and observation group(n=40)according to the lot method.The control group received conventional rehabilitation treatment and nursing,while the observation group received the proprioceptive training intervention on the basis of that of the control group.The joint balance function,knee joint range of motion,knee joint function,and daily living ability were compared between the two groups.Results:After 8 weeks of intervention,the joint balance function score,knee joint range of motion,and knee function score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).At 6-month follow-up,the daily living ability score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:For the patients with joint stiffness after the surgeries for fractures around the knee,the proprioceptive training can improve the joint function and patient outcomes.

关 键 词：膝关节 周围骨折 手术 关节僵硬 本体感觉训练 

分 类 号：R684[医药卫生—骨科学]