我院体检妇女乳腺保健知识知晓情况、态度、行为现状的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on the knowledge, attitude and behavior status of breast health care of women in physical examination in our hospital

作　　者：柯晓璇 范海玲 KE Xiao-xuan;FAN Hai-ling(Department of Functional,Yunfu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Guangdong Province,Yunfu 527300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省云浮市中医院功能科

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2020年第3期177-180,共4页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析我院体检妇女的乳腺保健知识知晓情况、态度及行为现状。方法选取2018年2月10日~2019年1月1日于我院体检的50例妇女进行调查,分析妇女的乳腺保健知识知晓情况、获得途径及态度、行为现状。结果不同年龄妇女的乳腺保健知识知晓情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同学历水平、婚姻状况及哺乳史妇女的乳腺保健知识知晓情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。50例体检妇女的乳腺保健知识获得途径主要来源于电视,占比为60.00%,其他依次为网络(52.00%)、报纸(48.00%)、医生(36.00%)、书籍(18.00%)、家人或朋友(18.00%);50例体检妇女的乳腺保健知识评分为(9.21±0.15)分,态度评分为(8.23±1.27)分,大约有60%的女性从未关注自身乳房,而24%的女性对乳房保健各项知识不够了解,16%的女性知道乳房不适与自身月经周期具有密切相关性。在50例体检妇女中,乳腺自我检查的有10例,乳腺自我检查率为20.00%。结论体检妇女对乳腺各项知识的了解水平较低,应加大乳腺各项知识的宣传程度,注重疾病健康宣教,加强妇性乳腺自我检查行为,从而预防乳腺癌疾病的发生。Objective To analyze the knowledge,attitude and behavior status of breast health care of women in physical examination in our hospital.Methods A total of 50 women who were examined in our hospital from February 10,2018 to January 1,2019 were selected for investigation.The breast health care knowledge,ways to get,attitude and behavior status of the women were analyzed.Results There was significant difference in the knowledge of breast health care among women of different ages(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the knowledge of breast health among women with different educational background,marital status and lactation history(P>0.05).The main way to obtain breast health knowledge of 50 physical examination women was from television,accounting for 60.00%,followed by internet(52.00%),newspapers(48.00%),doctors(36.00%),books(18.00%),family members or friends(18.00%).Among 50 medical examinations women,the scores of breast health knowledge and attitude were(9.21±0.15)points and(8.23±1.27)points.About 60%of women never paid attention to their breasts.24%of women didn′t fully know the breast care knowledge.16%of women knew that breast discomfort was closely related to their own menstrual cycle.Among the 50 women,only 10 women did self-examinations on their breast,accounting for 20.00%.Conclusion Women for physical examinations have low levels of knowledge about breasts.It is necessary to enhance the publicity of breast knowledge,and focus on disease health education,strengthen the self examination behavior of female mammary gland,so as to prevent the occurrence of breast cancer.

关 键 词：妇女 乳腺保健知识 态度 行为现状 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]