我国性别失衡后果及治理研究回顾与展望  

Review and Prospect of the Consequences and Governance of Sex Imbalance in China

作　　者：贾志科 李树斌 周鹏飞[3] JIA Zhi-ke;LI Shu-bin;ZHOU Peng-fei(College of Philosophy and Sociology Hebei University,Baoding Hebei 071002,China;Department of Sociology Pe⁃king University,Beijing 100871,China;School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学哲学与社会学学院,河北保定071002 [2]北京大学社会学系,北京100871 [3]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《西北人口》2020年第2期102-113,共12页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“性别失衡对青年择偶的影响研究”（13CSH046）;河北省文明办委托项目;河北省青年拔尖人才支持计划;河北省高校百名优秀创新人才支持计划;河北省宣传文化系统“四个一批”人才支持项目;河北大学社科培育项目资助

摘　　要：性别失衡是近年来我国人口结构面临的一大突出问题。学术界从20世纪90年代初开始关注性别失衡,到如今性别失衡治理卓有成效,期间积累了丰富的研究成果。文章从宏观、中观、微观三个层面概括了关于性别失衡后果研究的主要结论,并从治理工具、治理观念、治理策略和治理绩效四个维度对性别失衡的治理工作进行了回顾与总结。最后,在突破以往对性别失衡概念单一、片面认识的基础上,提出应重点关注性别失衡后果的扩散和转移、性别失衡后果治理的拓展以及性别失衡对青年择偶、对妇女地位、对男男性接触者的影响等问题,以期能够引起学界进一步关注和讨论,并对日后婚龄人口性别失衡治理工作有所裨益。Sex imbalance is a prominent problem faced by China’s population structure in recent years. Academia began to pay attention to sex imbalance in the early 1990 s,and now the governance of sex imbalance has been effective,during which a wealth of research results have been accumulated. This paper summarizes the main conclusions of the study on the consequences of sex imbalance from macro,meso and micro levels,it reviews and summarizes the governance of sex imbalance from four dimensions:governance tools,governance concepts,governance strategies and governance performance. Finally,on the basis of breaking through the previous single and one-sided understanding of the concept of sex imbalance,it is proposed that future research should focus on the spread of the consequences of sex imbalance,the development of sex imbalance consequence governance and the in-depth study on the impact of sex imbalance on youth’s mate selection,women status and men who have sex with men,and so on. It is hoped that this paper can arouse further attention and discussion in the academic community,and will be beneficial to the management of sex imbalance in the marriage-age population in the future.

关 键 词：性别失衡 出生性别比 后果 治理 综述 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]