《中华人民共和国民法典》应保留《婚姻法》禁止一些疾病患者结婚的规定  

Civil Code should Maintain Some of the Prohibited Diseases to Marriage in Marriage Law

作　　者：徐国栋[1] XU Guodong

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院罗马法研究所

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第1期90-99,共10页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《婚姻法》第7条第2款规定患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病者不得结婚。该规定在《中华人民共和国民法典》草案中被取消,代之以患有重大疾病者可以结婚,但在婚前要把此等疾病告知对方,否则对方可在1年内请求撤销婚姻。这样的根本改变缺乏充分的理论论证。《婚姻法》第7条第2款具有的阻断遗传病传播的意图已经过时,但其保障公共卫生的意图、坚持结婚当事人的结婚意思表示能力的意图仍然有效,因此,未来的《中华人民共和国民法典》应保留禁止一些有疾病的患者结婚的规定。为了落实这样的规定,应在全国恢复强制婚检制度。Art.7 par.2 of Marriages Law stipulates several medically prohibited diseases to marriage,which has been abolished in the Draft of Civil Code.Instead,the latter stipulates that those who bears such diseases are entitled to get married on condition that he or she previously informed the other party,otherwise such marriage is voidable in one year.Such a radical change makes no sense.This paper intends to prove that the objective on intercepting inherited diseases of the said art.7 par.2 is indeed obsolete.However,other objectives,such as public health and capacity to act,shall be maintained.Therefore,Civil Code ought to do so along with the restoration of the compulsory premarital checkup.

关 键 词：禁婚性疾病 公共卫生 国家安全 强制婚检 艾滋病 

分 类 号：D9[政治法律—法学]