子弹在爆炸容器内的爆燃压力测试技术研究  

Research on deflagration pressure testing technology of bullet in explosive vessel

作　　者：张翔 崔春生[1] 刘双峰[1] 刘嘉颖 崔光强 ZHANG Xiang;CUI Chunsheng;LIU Shuangfeng;LIU Jiaying;CUI Guangqiang(Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science&Dynamic Measurement(North University of China),Ministry of Education,Taiyuan 030051,China;Sinohydro Bureau 14 Co.,Ltd.,Kunming 650041,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,山西太原030051 [2]中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司,云南昆明650041

出　　处：《中国测试》2020年第1期39-43,共5页China Measurement & Test

摘　　要：在爆炸容器内的爆燃压力测试实验中,传统抗干扰结构的传压孔设计会导致测试结果数值偏低。若去除传压孔,将传感器置于容器内,会面临传感器被破片击中和爆燃过程中产生的寄生效应等一系列问题。为此该文提出一种寄生效应抑制结构,在隔离寄生信号的基础上,保护传感器并提升测试结果的准确性。经过数次现场实验,通过对比安装该结构与未安装该结构得到的压力曲线,观察寄生效应抑制结构对寄生输出的抑制效果。将正式测试所得的数据进行滤波处理得出测试结果,与理论值作比较,验证测试结果的准确性。经实验证明:该测试方法可有效抑制外界干扰,得到较为清晰且直观的压力曲线;测试结果接近于理论值,测试结果数值偏低的问题得以解决。The design of the pressure transmission hole in the traditional anti-interference structure will result in the low value of the test result in the deflagration pressure test experiment in explosion container.If we get rid of the pressure-transfer hole and placing the sensor in the container,there would be a series of problems such as the sensor being hit by fragments and parasitic effects during deflagration,etc.So a parasitic suppression structure was designed for solving such problems above.The structure could protect the sensor and improve the accuracy of test results while isolating parasitic signals.After several field experiments,we could observe the inhibitory effect of the parasitic suppression structure on the parasitic output by comparing pressure curves between that obtained by installing the structure and not installing the structure.Then verify the accuracy of the test results by comparing the result value and theoretical value after filtering the data from the formal test.This experiment has demonstrated that this kind of test method could effectively suppress external interference and obtain a clear and intuitive pressure curve.And the result value is close to the theoretical value,the problem of low result value has been solved.

关 键 词：压力测试 寄生效应 爆炸容器 隔离干扰 滤波 

分 类 号：TB931[一般工业技术—计量学]