场景·人物·精神——文化景观视角下香格里拉传统村落保护研究  

Scenes,People,and Spirit——Study on the Protection of Traditional Villages in Shangri-La from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape

作　　者：李天依 翟辉 胡康榆 LI Tianyi;ZHAI Hui;HU Kangyu

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院城乡规划系,重庆400045 [2]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明650500 [3]深圳市有方空间文化发展有限公司,深圳518000

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第1期37-42,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“乡村地文模式语言研究——以云南为例”（编号51578270）资助

摘　　要：传统村落是重要的文化遗产,香格里拉地区因其千姿百态、民族各异的传统村落而成为村落文化景观富集区,但目前的规划重物质而轻文化。总结传统村落的研究现状及问题,分析村落文化景观的内涵,论述“场景人物精神”三者的辩证关系,提出从文化景观视角进行传统村落的整体性保护研究。以小街子村为例,说明场景、人物、精神这3个要素在传统村落文化景观系统中的协同作用和统一关系,得出以下结论:避免仅关注村落“场景”而忽视“人物”和“精神信仰”,注重文化景观系统及节点要素的梳理和维护,保护历史文化要素空间,审视“外力”,守住场所精神,建构出“文化-空间-时间”的村落文化景观多维分析框架。Traditional villages are important cultural heritages,they are varied and diverse from each other and have di fferent nations in Shangri-La so that the village cultural landscape is rich in this region,but the present protection planning pays more attention to physical environment than the culture.The paper summarizes the present situations and problems in research of traditional villages,analyzes the connotation of village cultural landscape,discusses the dialectical relationship among"scenes,people,and spirit",then puts forward a holistic protection method for traditional villages from the perspective of cultural landscape.Taking Xiaojiezi Village as the example,it explains the synergetic unified functions of the three factors of"scenes,people,and spirit"in village cultural landscape system.Then it draws the following conclusions:avoiding only paying attention to"scenes"while neglecting"people"and"spirit";combing and safeguarding cultural landscape system and its node elements;protecting the space of historical and cultural elements;examining"external forces"and keeping the spirit of places;shaping the multidimensional analytical framework for village cultural landscape about"culture,space,and time".

关 键 词：风景园林 村落文化景观 “场景人物精神” 传统村落 香格里拉 藏族 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]