风景园林学视野下生态伦理的应用范畴辨析  

Analysis of the Practical Field of Ecological Ethics from the Perspective of Landscape Architecture

作　　者：许愿[1] 朱育帆[1] XU Yuan;ZHU Yufa

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院景观学系

出　　处：《中国园林》2020年第1期87-90,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：生态伦理的概念在其演化进程中因语境转换出现了多种阐释方向。当代风景园林规划设计的基础更加偏向于依据生态学框架对传统伦理学范畴进行拓展的狭义生态伦理,其框架是由科学描述推出道德规定。在实践应用中,生态伦理的伦理优越性易被表象化为特定研究方法或量化指标的绝对正确性,从而产生消极影响。对此,近年来学科内不断涌现拓展生态设计人文维度、松动人与自然物二元对立模型的探索。The concept of"ecological ethics"could be interpreted differently in diverse contexts.Contemporary landscape research and practice is more in the view of a basic denotation,which expands the field of traditional ethics following strict principles of ecology.Yet when applying its framework to landscape projects,with the direct link from scientific fact to moral rules,ethical superiority could be easily translated into the absolute rightfulness of single methodology or quantitative index.Efforts have been given to amplify the humanity factors of ecological design,and to replace the classical dualism model of human and environment with a weak-anthropocentrism open network.

关 键 词：风景园林 生态伦理 环境伦理 环境美学 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]