无人机通信网络安全综述  

A survey on secure communication of unmanned aerial vehicles

作　　者：王利[1] 王普 闫峥[1] Wang Li;Wang Pu;Yan Zheng(Xidian University,Shaanxi Xi’an 710071)

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学,陕西西安710071

出　　处：《网络空间安全》2019年第9期13-19,共7页Cyberspace Security

摘　　要：随着信息技术的不断发展,越来越多的无人机被应用到各种不同的场景。但是与此同时,针对无人机的系统和通信的安全威胁和攻击也越来越多。由于无人机自身独有的特性,传统的安全保护方案很难完全直接应用在无人机系统中来防止攻击,同时这些特点也为无人机系统的保护带来了很多好处。文章在详细介绍无人机系统及其通信系统的基础上,分析了无人机链路层与网络层所面临的安全威胁和可能的攻击方法,并总结已有的安全解决方案。最后,总结本文并提出无人机安全未来研究的展望。With the continuous blooming of information technology,a growing number of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)has been applied in various and different application scenarios.But,at the same time,there are increasing security threats and attacks involving in UAV systems and communications.Owing to their distinctive features,it is hard to directly apply the traditional security manners in the UAV system to prevent attacks.Meanwhile,they also bring new merits to protect the UAV system.Thus,this paper first introduces the UAV system architecture and a variety of communication technologies for UAV.Then we elaborate on some vulnerabilities of UAV communications from both physical layer and network layer,as well as corresponding security solutions.Last,we conclude the paper and briefly give some future prospect of UAV security.

关 键 词：无人机安全 链路层安全 网络层安全 通信方案 认证方案 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]