西夏文《天盛律令》中的西夏语动词前缀  

On the Tangut Verb Prefixes in Tiansheng Code

作　　者： 麻晓芳(译) ARAKAWA Shintaro;Ma Xiaofang

机构地区：[1]东京外国语大学亚非语言文化研究所 [2]北京语言大学

出　　处：《西夏研究》2020年第1期3-14,共12页Xixia Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“西夏文佛典文献语法研究”(项目编号:18BYY202)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：西夏语存在多种功能不同的动词前缀:表示方向(direction)或者完成(perfective)的第一套前缀、表示"希求"(optative)意义的第二套前缀以及第三套前缀■^2dI:-。本文以俄藏《天盛改旧新定律令》(以下简称《天盛律令》)为语料,考察法典中出现的三套动词前缀共计五千余用例。通过与其他西夏文献材料相对照,《天盛律令》中的用例显示出附加在前缀后的动词词义与前缀在位移或行为的方向上存在相似的倾向。此外,本文中一些复杂动词短语的用例以及此前研究并未论及的Pref-Verb语序的分析对今后西夏语动词结构的研究也有禆益。the Tangut language has various verb-prefixes which have different functions.Prefix series 1 indicates the direction or perfective,Prefix series 2 represents the optative meaning and ■^2dI:-belongs to Prefix series 3.Based on the data from Tiansheng Code which preserved in the Institute of Oriental Manu­scripts,Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg,this paper analyzed more than 5000 samples func­tioning as prefix.Compared with other Tangut literatures,the samples from Tiansheng Code reveal that the meanings of the verbs which follow each prefix express some similar tendencies in the direction of their mo­tion or action.Besides,the analysis of some examples of complex verb phrases and Pref-Verb sequences which were not registered in previous studies will contribute to the future study of the verb structure of the Tangut language.

关 键 词：动词前缀 天盛律令 西夏语 

分 类 号：H211.7[语言文字—少数民族语言]