不同热身程度对伊犁马血气指标的影响  

The Influence of Different Warm-up Degrees on the Blood Gas of Yili Horses

作　　者：姚闰晨 孟军[1,2] 姚新奎 王建文[1,2] 孔麒森 张月[1] 任万路 李长林 刘晔[1] 巴燕·吾力木汗 YAO Runchen;MENG Jun;YAO Xinkui;WANG Jianwen;KONG Qisen;ZHANG Yue;REN Wanlu;LI Changlin;LIU Ye;Bayan Wulimuhan(College of Animal Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China;Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Equine Breeding and Exercise Physiology,Urumqi 830052;Research Institute of Horse Industry,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学动物科学学院 [2]新疆马繁育与运动生理重点实验室 [3]新疆农业大学马产业研究院

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2020年第2期340-348,共9页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：自治区重大科技专项“马繁育共性关键技术研究”(2017A01002-1);中国博士后基金委“不同训练阶段伊犁马血气、轨迹在速步中的变化规律研究及对速度的影响”(138620)~~

摘　　要：【目的】研究不同热身程度对伊犁马1000 m速度赛机体状态及运动性能的影响,为伊犁马1000 m速度赛赛前最佳热身程度条件的确立提供数据支持及理论基础。【方法】试验选取10匹速度型伊犁马为研究对象,控制马匹心率稳定在70%~80%HRmax、60%~70%HRmax、50%~60%HRmax分别在10、5、3 min时间区间,共9个热身程度组内热身后进行1000 m速度赛。并对各组热身程度热身后血气指标进行差异性分析。【结果】9组热身程度中,Ⅱ组热身后血液Glu浓度极显著高于Ⅸ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅴ组、Ⅵ组和Ⅷ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组Hct,Hb浓度极显著高于Ⅴ组(P<0.01);Ⅵ组Cl-浓度极显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.01),Ⅸ组Cl-浓度显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.05);Ⅵ组和Ⅶ组Na+浓度显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅵ组K+浓度极显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.01),Ⅰ组K+浓度显著高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组pO 2极显著高于Ⅲ组和Ⅷ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅵ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.05);Ⅶ组TCO 2极显著高于Ⅱ组(P<0.01),Ⅳ组TCO 2显著高于Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅱ组SO 2极显著高于Ⅲ组、Ⅷ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.01);Ⅱ组pH值极显著高于Ⅴ组和Ⅸ组(P<0.01),显著高于Ⅷ组(P<0.05);Ⅶ组和Ⅸ组Lac浓度显著高于Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅴ组(P<0.05);Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅵ组和Ⅶ组BE(ecf)浓度显著于高Ⅴ组(P<0.05)。【结论】伊犁马1000 m速度赛竞赛马匹在Ⅱ组热身程度下热身,马匹肺功能良好,有氧代谢水平较好,提升马匹运动状态。【Objective】the impact of different warm-up degrees on the state and performance of the Yili horses 1,000 m speed race data support and theoretical basis for the establishment of the optimal warm-up condition before the Yili horses 1,000 m speed race.【Method】speed type Yili horses as research objectsAfter warming up in the nine warm-up groups,the 1,000 m speed race will be heldhe differences in blood gas indexes after warm-up of each group were analyzed.【Result】The results showed that:The Glu concentration in group II was greatly significantly higher than that in group(P<0.01),significantly higher than that in group,group and VIII group(P<0.05);The concentration of Hct and Hb in group II was greatly significantly higher than that in group V(P<0.01);The Cl-concentration of group VI was greatly significantly higher than that of group II and IV(P<0.01);The Cl-concentration in group IX was significantly higher than that in group II and IV(P<0.05);The concentration of Na+in group VI and group VII was significantly higher than that in group II and group III(P<0.05);The K+concentration in group VI was greatly significantly higher than that in group III(P<0.01);The K+concentration in group I was significantly higher than that in group III(P<0.05);The pO 2 of group II was greatly significantly higher than that of group III and VIII(P<0.01),significantly higher than that of group VI and IX(P<0.05);The TCO 2 in group VII was greatly significantly higher than that in group II(P<0.01);The TCO 2 in group IV was significantly higher than that in group II and III(P<0.05);The SO 2 in group II was greatly significantly higher than group III,group VIII and group IX(P<0.01);The pH value of group II was greatly significantly higher than that group V and IX(P<0.01),significantly higher than that group VIII(P<0.05);The concentration of Lac in group VII and group IX was significantly higher than that in group II,III and V(P<0.05);The concentration of BE(ecf)in group I,group II,group VI and group VII was significantly higher t

关 键 词：伊犁马 热身程度 血气 最大心率值 

分 类 号：S821.1[农业科学—畜牧学]